Japanese verbs

VERB GROUPS

Verb conjugations are all the different forms of a verb which show number, person, tense, etc. For example, the conjugation of the English verb to sing includes the forms sing, sings, singing, sang, and sung.

All Japanese verbs (with the exception of two irregular verbs, suru and kuru) belong to one of two different groups. These verb groups are usually referred to as

(1)
the -ru verb, or the consonant conjugation, and
(2)
the -u verb, or the vowel conjugation.

These two verb groups are different but regular. To be able to conjugate a Japanese verb correctly, you must know its plain form. The plain form is also called the dictionary form because verb entries in Japanese dictionaries are given in this form. Beginning in Lesson 47 (JPN I), both the -masu form and the plain form for each new verb are given in the Vocabulary section. The dictionary form consists of a root and an ending.


1. -ru verbs

A verb which belongs to the -ru verb group generally has a plain form which ends in a syllable from the i-column (i, ki, shi, chi, ni, etc.) or the e-column (e, ke, se, te, ne, etc.) of the hiragana syllabary + -ru. Verbs such as the following belong to the -ru verb group.


-RU VERBS

miru look at, see taberu eat
okiru get up oshieru teach
neru sleep, go to bed atsumeru collect
akeru open (something) makeru lose
shimeru close (something) miseru show
wasureru forget deru leave

2. -u verbs

Verbs which are not in the -ru verb group belong to the -u verb group. The dictionary form of an -u verb ends in one of the syllables in the u-column of the hiragana syllabary (u, ku, su, tsu, nu, etc.)

© Georgia Public Broadcasting 2005 APPENDIX 3

-U VERBS
hanasu speak nomu drink
yomu read asobu play, have fun
kau buy utau sing
tsukau use morau receive, get
iku go iru need
kaeru return tsukuru make
hairu enter, join katsu win
kaku write kiku listen

3. Irregular verbs

Unlike languages such as Spanish, French, German, and Russian, Japanese has only two irregular verbs: suru (do) and kuru (come). You will have to memorize the conjugations of these verbs. All compound verbs which include suru, such as benkyoo suru (study) and ryokoo suru (travel), form their conjugations the same way as suru.

THE -MASU FORM

Different forms of the same Japanese verb can indicate different levels of politeness. The -masu form, which is sometimes called the non-past, polite form, is used when speaking with people to whom you wish to show respect because they are older or more important than you or because you do not know them very well.

You can arrive at the -masu form from the plain form. For -ru verbs, drop the -ru ending and add -masu. For -u verbs, drop the -u and add -i and then -masu.

THE -MASU FORM
-ru verb tabe ru  tabe + masu = tabemasu
-u verb kik u  kik + i + masu = kikimasu

In the conjugation of -u verbs, certain sound changes may occur.

SOUND CHANGE PLAIN FORM -MASU FORM ENGLISH
su   shi da su da shi masu take out
tsu  chi ka tsu ka chi masu win

The -masu form of the irregular verbs suru and kuru are shimasu and kimasu, respectively.

Te invitation –masen-ka (Would you like to ~?) form and –mashoo (Let’s ~.) form can be made by replacing –masu. (J I L. 54)

© Georgia Public Broadcasting 2005 APPENDIX 4

VERB TENSES

Japanese verbs have two basic tenses: non-past and past. The non-past tense is used to talk about habitual, present actions and events as well as future actions and events. Use the –masu (affirmative) form or the –masen form (negative) for the non-past tense. The past tense is used to express actions and events in the past. Use the -mashita form (affirmative) or the –masen deshita form (negative) for the past tense.


NON-PAST PAST
AFFIRMATIVE -masu -mashita
NEGATIVE -masen -masen deshita

THE -TE FORM

The -te form is an important verb form since it is used in polite commands, in series of actions, in progressive tenses, and in other constructions.

Moo ichido itte kudasai. Please say it again. Uchi-ni kaette, ban-gohan-o tabete, I returned home, ate dinner, watched

terebi-o mite, nemashita. television, and went to bed.
Ima, tabete-imasu. He is eating now.
Nani-o shite-imasu-ka? What are you doing?
Shinbun-o yonde-imashita. She was reading the newspaper.

To make the -te form of a -ru verb, simply replace the -ru with -te.

-TE FORM OF -RU VERBS
mi ru  mi te look, see
tabe ru  tabe te eat
oshie ru  oshie te teach
mise ru  mise te show

Making the -te form of -ru verbs is more complicated because of a number of sound changes which occur. Although these changes are regular and follow certain rules, you may find it easier to simply memorize the changes shown in the chart below. Think of verbs you already know as you learn the sound changes.

PLAIN FORM FORM -TE FORM EXAMPLES ENGLISH
ENDS IN BY SUBSTITUTING

-ku -ite kaku  kaite write


kiku  kiite listen
-gu -ide isogu  isoide hurry
-tsu -tte matsu  matte wait
-ru
hairu  haitte enter, join
vowel + u
au  atte meet

© Georgia Public Broadcasting 2005 APPENDIX 5 The -te forms of the irregular verbs suru and kuru are shite and kite, respectively.

PLAIN FORM FORM -TE FORM EXAMPLES ENGLISH
ENDS IN BY SUBSTITUTING

-mu -nu -bu -nde yomu  yonde shinu  shinde asobu  asonde read die play, have fun
-su -shite hanasu  hanashite speak

THE PLAIN FORM

The plain form is used instead of polite form (-masu form) in conversations between family members and close friends.

Mainichi, asa-gohan, taberu? Do you eat breakfast every day?
Uun, mainichi-wa tabenai. No, I don’t eat every day.
Kyoo, tabeta? Did you eat (breakfast) today?
Uun, tabenakatta. No, I didn’t.

All four conjugations of plain verbs and how to form them are shown in the chart below.



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栄 - 分 - 談 - 証 - 短

今日の漢字は:
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...また今度

Learning a foreign language

     The most difficult thing for a person to accept when he begins to learn a foreign language is that the foreign language is so very different from his own. Of course, he expects to find some differences are completely unnecessary.
     A person's native language has a powerful influence on him. After all, he has been speaking his language since before he can remember. His family, his friends, event complete strangers, it is only natural that a person would have the feeling that his language is the most beautiful, the most perfect, the most logical of all languages.
     Therefore, the first thing that one must be begins to study a foreign language is that, each language is the best possible language for the people who use it. We would not expect a person from India to think and act exactly like a person from France. And we should not expect the language of India to be exactly like the French language. After this fact has been understood and accepted, many of the problems in language learning disappear.
     There are other attitudes which you will have to develop in order to learn a language successfully. The most important of these is that learning a foreign language requires constant practice. You must not think that because you have seen or heard a word or phrase one time, or five times, or ten times, that you really know it and know how to use it. You must be ready to repeat new lessons again and again until you can really use them automatically without having to think about them.
     Some people have the idea that if they can memorize long lists of vocabulary words they will be learning a language. Learning a foreign language is more than that. In the early stages of studying a language, we must learn more important things, such as pronunciation and grammatical structure. After the learner can use the grammatical structure, he can then begin to increase his vocabulary. Learning new vocabulary without knowing the grammatical structure of the language is something like trying to build a house without having a plan.
     Another important thing to remember is that it is not necessary to begin with a lot reading and writing in the foreign language. Reading and writing present very special problems which may complicate learning for the beginning learner.
     The most important thing of all in learning a language is to have patience. If you keep working steadily day after day, constantly practicing the language and using it at every opportunity, you will learn to speak a language well.

四 - 田 - 言 - 婚 - 予

Bi said...

今日の漢字は:
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ソンさんは答えて下さいね。また。。。

動詞

abaku - to disclose/to divulge/to expose
abaredasu - to grow restive/to begin to act violently
abaremawaru - to rampage/run riot
abareru - to act violently/to rage/to struggle/to be riotous
abiru - to bathe/to bask in the sun/to shower
abiseru - to pour on
abunagaru - to be afraid of/to feel uneasy about/to shrink from
aburaganoru - to be in good table quality/to get into the swing of
aburajimiru - to become greasy/to be oil-stained
aburawoshiboru - to chew out (id)/to repremand severely
aburawouru - to loaf (particularly on the job) (id)
abureru - to fail in getting a job
aegu - to gasp/breathe hard
aeru - to dress vegetables (salad)
afureru - to flood/to overflow/to brim over
agaku - to flounder/to struggle
agameru - to revere/to respect/to worship
agarikomu - to enter/to step in
agaru - to become prosperous/to be captured
agaru - to enter/to go up/to rise/to climb up/to advance
agaru - to rise
ageashiwotoru - to find fault with someone/to flame someone
agehanasu - to cut off (the head)
agerareru - to be arrested/to be caught
ageru - to give/to raise/to elevate/to fly (kites)/to praise/
ageru - to lift/to fry
ageru - to raise/to fly/to give (an example)
agetsurau - to find fault with
agumu - to be tired of doing
agumu - to get tired of/to lose interest in
ainiueru - to hunger (starve) for love
aisuru - to love
aitewosuru - to keep company
aitomonau - to accompany
aitsugu - to follow in succession
ajiwau - to taste/to savor/to relish
akarameru - to blush/to redden
akaramu - to become red
akasu - to glut/to satiate/to weary/to tire
akasu - to pass/spend/to reveal/to divulge
akasu - to satiate/to surfeit/to bore/to tire/to weary
akehanasu - to keep open (vt)/to leave open
akehanatsu - to throw open/to leave open
akeru - to dawn/to become daylight
akeru - to empty (vt)
akeru - to open
akinau - to sell/to handle/to trade in
akirameru - to give up/to abandon
akirekaeru - to be utterly amazed
akireru - to be amazed/to be shocked
akiru - to get tired of/to lose interest in
akiru - to get tired of/to lose interest in/to have enough
akogareru - to long for/to yearn after/to admire
aku - to be open
aku - to become empty/to be less crowded
akuhekiganaoru - to get over a bad habit
akumade - to the end/persistently
akumade - to the last/stubbornly
akunikatamuku - to be inclined to evil
akunomichiheizanau - to lead astray/to lure a person to evil ways
akutaiwotsuku - to call a person names/to curse
akutareru - to do mischief/to use abusive language
amaeru - to behave like a spoiled child/to fawn on
amakudaru - to descend from heaven
amakumiru - to not take seriously(id)/to take lightly
amaru - to remain/to be left over/to be in excess/to be too many
amasu - to save/to leave over/to spare
amayakasu - to pamper/to spoil
amidasu - to work out/to think out
amu - to knit
anadoru - to despise/to disdain/to make light of
anazuru - to despise/to disdain/to make light of
anjiru - to be anxious/to ponder
anruinimusebu - to shed silent tears
anzuru - to investigate/to consider
anzuru - to plan/to ponder/to consider/to fear/to investigate
aogimiru - to look up
aogitatematsuru - to look up (pol)
aogu - to look up (to)/to respect/to depend on/to ask for/
aomuku - to look up
aonokeru - to turn up (one's face or a card)
aonoku - to look up
aozameru - to become pale
aradateru - to aggravate/to make serious
araidasu - to bring to light
araiotosu - to wash off/to wash out
araitateru - to examine closely/to check up on/to ferret out
arasoiikaru - to be angry and quarrelsome
arasoitatakau - to fight with/to contend with
arasoiuttaeru - to accuse/to rise up in judgment against
arasou - to dispute/to argue/to be at variance/to compete
arasu - to lay waste
aratamaru - to be renewed
aratameru - to change/to alter/to reform/to revise
arau - to wash
arawareru - to appear/to come in sight/to become visible
arawareru - to express oneself/to appear
arawasu - to express/to show/to reveal
arawasu - to show/to indicate/to display
arawasu - to write/to publish
arekuruu - to rage/to get angry
areru - to be stormy/to be rough/to lose one's temper
ariamaru - to be superfluous/to be in excess
arieru - to be possible/to be likely
aritsuku - to get/to obtain/to come by
ariuru - to be possible/to be likely
aru - to live/to be (animate)
aruku - to walk
asaru - to fish for/to look for
asebamu - to be sweaty
aseru - to be in a hurry/to be impatient
aseru - to fade/to discolor
asewokaku - to perspire
ashigaderu - to exceed the budget/to do not cover the expense
ashigaosoi - to be slow-footed
ashigatsuku - to be traced (tracked)
ashirau - to arrange/to treat/to handle/to deal with
asobu - to play/to visit
assuru - to press/to oppress/to dominate/to overwhelm
ataeru - to give/to present/to award
atamanikuru - to get mad/to get pissed off/to get angry
atamawohiyasu - to cool down one's anger
atamawonayamasu - to rack one's brains
ataru - to be hit
atatamaru - to warm oneself/to sun oneself/to warm up/to get warm
atatameru - to warm/to heat
ategau - to allot/to fasten to/to supply with
atehamaru - to apply (a rule)
atehamaru - to be applicable (vi)/to come under (a category)
atehameru - to apply (vt)/to adapt
atekosuru - to insinuate
ateru - to address
ateru - to assign/to set aside
ateru - to hit/to apply a patch
atohehiku - to retreat/to recede
atomawashi - to put off/to postpone
atsukau - to handle/to deal with/to treat
atsumaru - to gather (vi)/to collect/to assemble
atsumeru - to collect (vt)/to collect/to assemble
au - to encounter
au - to fit/to suit/to agree with/to match/to be correct/to be p
au - to meet (with drama or pathos)
au - to meet
au - to meet/to interview
awadatsu - to bubble/to foam/to froth
awadatsu - to have gooseflesh (cold or horror)
awaremu - to commiserate/to pity/to have mercy on/to sympathize with
awaremu - to pity
awasaru - to get together (vi)/to unite
awasaru - to get together/to unite
awasekangaeru - to consider together
awasemochiiru - to use jointly/to use at the same time
awaseokonau - to carry on together/to do at the same time
awaseru - to join together/to be opposite/to face/to unite/to c
awaseru - to make (someone) to meet/to expose to/to subject to
awaseru - to unite/to put together
awasu - to join together/to face/to unite/to be opposite/to combine/to c
awateru - to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized)
ayabumu - to fear/to have misgivings/to be doubtful/to mistrust
ayamaru - to apologize
ayamaru - to make a mistake
ayamatsu - to err
ayameru - to wound/to murder
ayashimu - to suspect
ayasu - to dandle
ayatsuru - to manipulate/to operate/to pull strings
ayumiyoru - to step up/to compromise/to meet halfway
ayumu - to walk/to go on foot
azamukimadowasu - to deceive and lead astray
azamuku - to deceive
azukaru - to keep in custody (vt)/to receive on deposit/to take charge o
azukaru - to participate in
azukeireru - to make a deposit
azukeru - to give into custody (vt)/to leave (a child) in the care o
bainisuru - to double
bakani - to a ridiculous extent (id,uk)/in a foolish way
bakasu - to bewitch/to confuse/to enchant/to delude
bakawomiru - to feel like an idiot (id)/to make a fool of yourself
bakenokawawoarawasu - to expose one's true colors (character)
bakenokawawohagu - to unmask
bakeru - to appear in disguise/to take the form of/to change for the w
banwosuru - to keep watch
barakeru - to unravel
bareru - to leak out (a secret)
bassuru - to punish/to penalize
basuninoru - to take the bus
bateru - to be exhausted/to be worn out
benjiru - to speak/to talk/to argue/to manage/to dispose of/to carry t
benjitateru - to speak eloquently/to talk volubly
benzuru - to manage/to dispose of/to carry through/to distinguish/to d
bikutomoshinai - to be unperturbed/to be undaunted/to retain c
binbinkuru - to get an erection (us: hard-on)
bokasu - to shade off/to obscure
bokeru - to grow senile/to fade
boketsuwohoru - to bring calamity upon oneself
boriboritaberu - to eat with a munching or crunching sound
boyakeru - to become dim/to become blurred
boyaku - to grumble/to complain
bubaru - to be soldierly/to be martial
buchikamasu - to strike the face (from sumo)/to punch hard
buchikomu - to throw into/to cast into
buchikorosu - to kill by hitting
buchikowasu - to break by striking
buchimakeru - to tell frankly
buchinomesu - to knock down/to beat (someone) up
bukkorosu - to beat to death (io)
bukkorosu - to beat to death
bundoru - to capture/to seize/to plunder
bunnaguru - to knock
burasagaru - to hang from/to dangle/to swing
burasageru - to hang/to suspend/to dangle/to swing
bureru - to be blurred (photo, video, etc.)/for a camera to be shaken
butsukaru - to strike/to collide with
butsukeru - to hit/to knock/to run into
buttobasu - to drive at full speed/to beat/to strike/to knock/to let go o
chachawoireru - to tease/to make fun of
chakasu - to poke fun at/to make fun of
chameru - to play pranks
chidzimaru - to be shortened/to be contracted/to shrink
chidzimeru - to shorten/to reduce/to boil down/to shrink
chidzimu - to shrink/to be contracted
chidzirasu - to curl (vt)/to crimp
chidzireru - to be wavy/to be curled
chiewoshiboru - to rack one's brain
chigaeru - to change
chigau - to differ (from)
chigiru - to cut up fine/to pick (fruit)
chigiru - to pledge/to promise/to swear
chikadzukeru - to bring near/to put close
chikadzuku - to approach/to get near/to get acquainted with
chikadzuku - to get closer
chikaradzukeru - to encourage (someone)/to cheer (someone) up
chikaradzukeru - to encourage someone/to cheer someone up
chikaradzuku - to recover one's strength or spirit/to be encouraged/to b
chikaradzuku - to recover one's strength/to recover one's spirit/to r
chikarakobuwoireru - to work earnestly
chikaraoyobazu - to be unable to accomplish
chikarawoireru - to put forth effort
chikau - to swear/to vow/to take an oath/to pledge
chikayoru - to approach/to draw near
chikuchikuitamu - to prickle
chinchinnaru - to jingle/to tinkle
chirabaru - to be scattered about
chirakaru - to be in disorder/to lie scattered around
chirakasu - to scatter around/to leave untidy
chirasu - to scatter/to disperse/to distribute
chiru - to fall/to scatter (e.g. blossoms)
chiwohiku - to be descended from (id)
chouhougaru - to find useful/to think highly of
choushininoru - to be elated/to be caught up in the moment
chuuchuusuu - to suck
chuushintosuru - to play a leading role/to play a central part
daberu - to jabber/to chatter/to chat with
daisukininaru - to come to like a lot/to fall in love
dakishimeru - to hug someone close/to hold someone tight
dakiyoseru - to embrace
damarikomu - to say no more/to sink into silence
damaru - to be silent
damasu - to trick/to cheat/to deceive
darakeru - to be lazy/to be slack/to feel dull/to feel languid/to feel l
dashiau - to contribute jointly
dashichigau - to miss sending/to miss delivering
dashihanasu - to leave on/to leave running/to leave lying around/to l
dashinisuru - to use as a pretext (id) (vt)/to use as an excuse for d
dashinitsukau - to use as a pretext (id) (vt)/to use as an excuse for d
dashinuku - to forestall/to anticipate/to jump the gun on/to outwit/to c
dashioshimu - to grudge/to be stingy/to be unwilling to pay
dashippanasu - to leave on/to leave running/to leave lying around/to l
dashishiburu - to grudge/to be stingy/to be unwilling to pay
dassuru - to escape from/to get out
dasu - to put out/to send
dasuru - to degenerate/to lapse into
dearuku - to go out/to take a stroll/to go about
deau - to meet by chance/to come across/to happen to encounter
deau - to meet/to come across/to encounter
deau - to meet/to encounter/to run across/to hold a rendezvous/to have a
debaru - to project/to stand out/to jut out/to protrude
dechigau - to miss a visitor
dehajimeru - to begin to appear/to begin to come in
dekakeru - to depart/to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)/to set o
dekawaru - to take someone's place (vi)
dekiagaru - to be finished/to be ready/by definition/to be very drunk
dekiau - to be ready-made/to become intimate with
dekiru - to be able to/to be ready/to occur
dekiru - to be out of/to have no more at hand
dekisokonau - to be badly made/to fail
dekuwasu - to happen to meet/to come across
demawaru - to appear on the market/to be moving
demukaeru - to meet/to greet
demuku - to go to/to proceed to/to leave for/employee on loan
denaosu - to come again/to call again/to make a fresh start
deokureru - to get a late start
depparu - to project/to stand out/to jut out/to protrude
deru - to appear/to come forth/to leave
desakaru - to appear in profusion
deshiburu - to be unwilling to go out
desokonau - to fail to go/to fail to come
desorou - to appear all together/to be all present
desugiru - to project or protrude too much/to be too forward/to o
dogimowonuku - to knock or scare (someone) out of his or her wits/to s
dokudzuku - to curse (at someone)/to call someone names
domoru - to stammer/to stutter
donaru - to shout/to yell
doronoyounineru - to sleep like a log (col) (lit: like mud)
dorowokaburu - to be covered with mud
doujiru - to agree
doujiru - to be perturbed/to be agitated
douniiru - to become an expert/to be master at
douzuru - to agree
douzuru - to be perturbed/to be agitated
dowokosu - to go too far (id)
dowosugosu - to go too far/to go to excess
edzuku - to vomit
egakidasu - to delineate
egaku - to draw/to paint/to sketch/to depict/to describe
egaku - to draw/to paint/to sketch/to describe
eguru - to gouge (ok)/to hollow out/to bore/to excavate
eguru - to gouge/to hollow out/to bore/to excavate
eikyouwooyobosu - to affect
emu - to smile
enjiru - to perform (a play)/to play (a part)/to act (a part)/to commit (
enkininaru - to be postponed
enzuru - to perform/to play
erabu - to choose/to select
eragaru - to be conceited
eriwakeru - to classify/to sort out
eru - to get/to gain
eru - to get/to win/to gain
essuru - to have an audience with
etsuniiru - to be pleased/to gloat/to glow with self-satisfaction
fuchidoru - to (add a) border or fringe
fuchidoru - to add a border
fudewofuruu - to drive a quill (pen)/to wield the writing brush
fueru - to increase (vi)
fueru - to increase (vi)/to multiply
fukamaru - to deepen (vi)/to heighten/to intensify
fukameru - to deepen (vt)/to heighten/to intensify
fukasu - to accelerate/to rev up
fukasu - to sit up late
fukasu - to smoke (a cigarette)
fukasu - to steam (vt)
fukeru - to age
fukeru - to become ready to eat (as a result of steaming)
fukeru - to change with age/to spoil from weathering
fukeru - to get late/to advance/to wear on
fukeru - to indulge in/to give oneself up to/to be obsessed by/to be e
fukiageru - to blow up (i.e. wind)
fukiareru - to blow violently/to sweep over/to devastate
fukihajimeru - to begin to blow
fukikesu - to blow out (a flame)
fukikomu - to blow into/to breathe into/to inspire/to lay down a r
fukinuku - to blow through/to blow over/to blow itself out
fukitobu - to be blown off/to blow off (vi)
fukitoru - to wipe off/to wipe up
fukkireru - to break through/to become unbound by
fuku - to blow (wind etc)
fuku - to emit/to spout
fuku - to wipe/to dry
fukumareru - to be included (vi)/to be comprised of
fukumaseru - to soak (vt)/to saturate/to suckle/to make one hold s
fukumasu - to soak/to saturate/to suckle/to make one hold something in t
fukumeru - to include (vt)/to instruct/to make one understand/to put in o
fukumu - to hold in the mouth/to bear in mind/to understand/to c
fukuramasu - to swell/to expand/to inflate/to bulge
fukuramu - to expand/to swell (out)/to get big/to become inflated
fukureru - to get cross/to swell (out)/to expand/to be inflated/to d
fukureru - to swell/to get sulky
fumaeru - to be based on/to have origin in
fumihazusu - to miss one's footing
fumiireru - to walk in on/to tread upon
fumikiru - to make a bold start/take a plunge/to take off
fumikomu - to step into/to break into/to raid
fuminijiru - to trample underfoot/to tread on/to crush with a foot
fumitodomaru - to stay on/to remain/to hold out/to stop (doing)/to give u
fumiyaburu - to walk across/to travel on foot
fumonnifusu - to ignore/to disregard/to overlook/to connive at
fumu - to step on/to tread on
funbaru - to brace one's legs/to straddle/to stand firm/to plant o
funzorikaeru - to lie on one's back with legs outstretched/to r
furareru - to give someone the cold shoulder/to be jilted/to be r
fureau - to come into contact with/to touch (each other)
furekomu - to announce/to pretend to be/to pass off for/to pose as/to h
fureru - to lean towards/to deflect/to shake/to swing/to wave
fureru - to touch/to be touched/to touch on a subject/to feel/to v
furidasu - to begin to rain
furidasu - to shake and give/to start shaking/to shake out/to write (
furihajimeru - to begin to fall
furihodoku - to shake and untangle
furikaeru - to change/to make up for
furikaeru - to turn head/to look over one's shoulder/to turn around/to l
furikakaru - to happen/to befall
furikakeru - to sprinkle (salt, pepper) over
furikazasu - to brandish
furikazasu - to raise (sword) over one's head
furikiru - to shake off/to shake free from
furikomu - to make a payment via bank deposit transfer
furimaku - to scatter/to sprinkle/to lavish
furimawasu - to wield/to brandish/to flourish/to wave (about)/to s
furimidasu - to dishevel (hair)
furimukeru - to turn
furimuku - to turn one's face/to turn around
furiotosu - to shake off/throw off
furishikiru - to rain incessantly/to downpour
furisosogu - to rain incessantly/to downpour
furisuteru - to shake off/forsake
furitateru - to toss (i.e. one's head) (vt)/to wave (i.e. a flag)/to s
furiwakeru - to partition out/to divide among
furu - to precipitate/to fall (e.g. rain)
furu - to wave (vt)/to shake/to swing/to cast (actor)
furubiotoroeru - to waste away
furubiru - to look old/to get old
furubokeru - to look old/to become musty/to wear out
furueru - to shiver/to shake/to quake
furuinikakeru - to sieve/to sift
furuiokosu - to muster (e.g. courage)/to gather/to collect/to pluck u
furuitatsu - to cheer up
furumau - to behave (vi)/to conduct oneself/to entertain (vt)
furusu - to wear out
furuu - to exert
furuu - to shake/to tremble/to vibrate
furuu - to show (ability)/to wield (power)
furuwaseru - to be shaking/to be trembling
fusagaru - to be plugged up/to be shut up
fusagikomu - to mope
fusagu - to plug up (vt)/to shut up
fusagu - to stop up/to close up/to block (up)/to occupy/to fill up/to t
fusegu - to defend (against) (vt)/to protect/to prevent
fuseru - to lay something upside down/to turn something over/to c
fuseru - to lie down/to retire/to go to bed
fushimarobu - to fall and roll over/wriggle about
fushiogamu - to kneel and worship
fushitaoreru - to fall down
fusu - to bend down/to bow down/to lie prostrate
fusu - to bend down/to prostrate oneself/to bow down
futatabinoberu - to restate
futatabitoru - to reassume
futekusareru - to become sulky/to become irresponsible
futoru - to grow fat (stout, plump)/to become fat
futsugouwohataraku - to work ill
futtobu - to blow off/to be blown off
fuujikomu - to entrap
fuyakeru - to become sodden/to swell up (uk)
fuyasu - to increase (vt)/to add to/to augment
fuzakeru - to romp/to gambol/to frolic/to joke/to make fun of/to f
gakugasukunai - to be insufficient (money or things)
ganbaru - to persist/to insist on/to stand firm/to try one's best
ganwotareru - to stare menacingly
garagawarui - to be lowbred
garantosuru - to be empty/to be deserted
gassuru - to join together (vi,vt)/to sum up/to combine/to unite/to m
gatengaiku - to understand/to make out
gawodasu - to insist on one's own ideas
gawoharu - to insist on one's own ideas
gawooru - to defer to another
gawotateru - to insist on one's own ideas
gawotoosu - to insist on one's own ideas
gebiru - to become vulgar/to coarsen
gekiwotobasu - to issue a manifesto/to appeal
genkidzukeru - to pep up (vt)/to cheer up
genwokatsugu - to be superstitious
gesubaru - to be churlish/to be vulgar
getawoazukeru - to leave everything to (someone)
gishikibaru - to formalize/to stick to formality/to be ceremonious/to p
gomakasu - to deceive/to falsify/to misrepresent
gottagaesu - to be in confusion or commotion/to be in a turmoil/be c
goutounihairu - to commit a robbery/to burgle
gozairu - to be (very pol.)
gozaru - to be (pol) (IV)
guratsuku - to be unsteady/to reel/to shake
gureru - to stray from the right path
guruninaru - to conspire
guuguunechau - to fall sound asleep (Kantou)
guusuru - to entertain/to treat
gyoushimeru - to stare at/to gaze at/to fix the eyes on
gyuujiru - to control/to take the lead in/to have under one's thumb
habamu - to keep someone from doing/to stop/to prevent/to check/to h
habataku - to flap (wings)
haberu - to wait upon/to serve
habikoru - to spread/to run rampant
habuku - to omit/to eliminate/to curtail/to economize
hadakaninaru - to take off one's clothes/to undress
haeru - to grow/to spring up/to cut (teeth)
haeru - to shine/to look attractive
haeru - to shine/to look pretty
hagareru - to come unstuck from
hagasu - to tear off/to peel off/to rip off/to strip off/to skin/to f
hagauku - to get loose teeth/to tire of someone's bragging
hagemasu - to encourage/to cheer/to raise (the voice)
hagemiau - to vie with another
hagemu - to be zealous/to brace oneself/to endeavour
hageochiru - to peel off
hageru - to come off/to be worn off/to fade/to discolor
hageru - to lose hair
hagitoru - to tear off/to strip/to rob
hagu - to tear off/to peel off/to rip off/to strip off/to skin/to f
hagureru - to stray from/to get lost/to go astray
haguru - to stray from/to get lost
haininaru - to be reduced to ashes/to be cremated
haira-ten - to marry (de: heiraten)
hairu - to enter/to break into/to join/to enroll/to contain/to hold/to a
hajiiru - to feel ashamed/to be abashed
hajikeru - to burst open/to split open/to pop
hajikidasu - to shoot (marbles)/to calculate/to spring out/to force o
hajiku - to flip/to snap
hajimaru - to begin
hajimeru - to start (vt)/to begin
hajimeru - to start/to originate
hajiru - to feel ashamed
hajiwoshinobu - to abide one's shame
hakadoru - to make progress/to move right ahead (with the work)/to a
hakarau - to manage/to arrange/to talk over/to dispose of
hakaru - to measure/to weigh/to survey/to time (sound, gauge, e
hakaru - to plot/to attempt/to plan/to take in/to deceive/to devise/to d
hakensaseru - to be sent
hakidasu - to vomit/to spit out
hakobidasu - to carry out
hakobikomu - to carry in/to bring in
hakobu - to transport
haku - to sweep/to brush/to gather up
haku - to vomit
haku - to wear/to put on (a sword)
haku - to wear/to put on (lower body)
hakuraku - to peel off (vs)
hakuri - to peel off (vt) (vi)
hamaru - to fit into/to be suited to/to be fit for
hameru - to get in/to insert/to put on/to make love (col)
hametaosu - to make love (col)
hamidasu - to be forced out
hamidasu - to jut out (of bounds)/be crowded out
hamideru - to jut out (of bounds)/be crowded out
hamoru - to harmonize
hamukau - to strike back/to bite back/to turn on/to rise against/to o
hanareru - to be separated from
hanasaku - to bloom
hanaseru - to be understanding/to be sensible
hanashiau - to discuss
hanashikakeru - to accost a person
hanasu - to part/divide/separate
hanasu - to separate/to set free
hanasu - to speak
hanatsu - to free/to release/to fire
hanawoakasu - to take advantage of another's misfortune
hanawooru - to humble someone
hanawotakakusuru - to be proud
hanawotsukiawasu - to be closely crowded together
hanayagu - to become brilliant
haneagaru - to jump up/to spring up
haneagaru - to spring/to jump up
hanekaeru - to rebound
hanenokeru - to push aside
haneru - to decapitate
haneru - to jump/to leap/to prance/to spring up/to bound/to hop
hanetsukeru - to repel/to spurn
hanikamu - to be shy
hanjiru - to judge/to decide/to guess/to solve/to decipher/to i
hansuru - to be inconsistent with/to oppose/to contradict/to t
haoru - to put on
happoumarukuosamaru - to find a solution (after struggle)
haraikomu - to deposit/to pay in
haraimodosu - to repay/to pay back
harainokeru - to ward off/to brush away/to fling off/to drive away
haramu - to become pregnant/to swell/to become filled with
harasu - to dispel/to clear away/to refresh (oneself)
harau - to pay/to brush/to wipe
hareru - to be sunny/to clear away/to stop raining
hareru - to clear up (oK)
hareru - to swell (from inflammation)/to become swollen
hariau - to rival/to compete with
harikiru - to be in high spirits/to be full of vigor/to be e
harikomu - to be on the lookout
harisakeru - to burst (open)/to break/to split
haritsukeru - to paste/to stick/to affix
haritsumeru - to strain/to stretch/to string up/to make tense/to cover o
haru - to stick/to paste
haru - to stick/to paste/to put/to affix/to stretch (vt)/to spread/to s
hasamaru - to get between/to be caught in
hasamiageru - to pick up (with chopsticks)/to take
hasamikiru - to nip off/to snip/to clip/to trim off
hasamikomu - to insert
hasamu - to clip/to snip
hasamu - to cut off
hasamu - to interpose/to hold between/to insert
hasamu - to interpose/to insert
hashioru - to tuck up/to abridge
hashirikomu - to run into (a building)
hashirimawaru - to run around
hashirinukeru - to run through
hashirinuku - to outrun/to run through to the end
hashirisaru - to run away
hashiritsudzukeru - to keep running
hashiru - to run (I)
hashoru - to tuck up/to abridge
hassuru - to fire (a gun)/to emit/to give forth
hataku - to dust/to beat/to strike
hatarakikakeru - to work on someone/to influence/to appeal to/to begin t
hatarakisugiru - to overwork
hataraku - to work/to labor/to do/to act/to commit/to practise/to work o
hatasu - to accomplish/to fulfill/to carry out/to achieve
hateru - to end/to be finished/to be exhausted/to die/to perish
hawokuishibaru - to bear up in tragedy/to stand pain well/to hold one's t
hayamaru - to be hasty/to be rash
hayameru - to hasten/to quicken/to expedite/to precipitate/to a
hayaru - to flourish/to thrive/to be popular/to come into fashion
hayasu - to grow/to cultivate/to wear beard
hayasu - to play accompaniment/to jeer at
hazeru - to burst open/to pop/to split
hazukashigaru - to be shy of/to be bashful/to be abashed/to blush
hazukashimeru - to put to shame
hazumu - to spring/to bound/to bounce/to be stimulated/to be e
hazureru - to be disconnected/to get out of place (vi)/to be off/to be o
hazusu - to unfasten/to remove
hebaritsuku - to cling to
hebaru - to be exhausted/to be worn out
hedataru - to be distant
hedateru - to be shut out
hegu - to tear off/to peel off/to rip off/to strip off/to skin/to f
heitsukubaru - to make a deep bow
hekomaseru - to dent/to indent/to depress/to humiliate
hekomasu - to dent/to indent/to depress/to humiliate
hekomu - to be dented/to be indented/to yield to/to give/to sink/to c
hemawoyaru - to commit a blunder
henjiru - to change into (vi)/to be transformed/to be transfigured/to t
henzuru - to change into (vi)/to be transformed/to be transfigured/to t
herasu - to decrease (vi)/to diminish/to shorten
herikudaru - to deprecate oneself and praise the listener
heru - to decrease (in size or number) (vi)/to diminish
heru - to pass/to elapse/to experience
heshiau - to jostle/to push
heshikomu - to push into
heshioru - to smash/to break
hesu - to dent (arch)/to press/to push
hetsurau - to flatter
hezuru - to pilfer/to steal a portion
hiagaru - to dry up/to parch/to ebb away
hibiku - to resound
hieagaru - to get completely chilled
hieiru - to become completely chilled
hiekiru - to become completely chilled
hiekomu - to get colder/to get chilled
hieru - to grow cold (vi)/to get chilly/to cool down
hietsunoru - to get colder/to get chilled
higamu - to be prejudiced/to be soured
hiideru - to excel/to surpass
hiikinisuru - to favor/to show favor to/to be partial to/to be a r
hikaeru - to draw in/to hold back/to make notes/to be temperate in
hikarabiru - to completely dry up
hikareru - to be charmed by
hikarikagayaku - to shine/to glitter
hikaru - to shine/to glitter/to be bright
hikatamaru - to dry and harden
hikeru - to close
hikiageru - to withdraw (io)/to leave/to pull out
hikiageru - to withdraw/to leave/to pull out
hikiageru - to withdraw/to retire/to leave
hikiateru - to apply/to compare
hikiau - to pay/to be profitable
hikiawaseru - to introduce (io)/to compare
hikiawaseru - to introduce/to compare
hikichigiru - to tear off
hikidasu - to pull out/to take out/to draw out/to withdraw
hikihanasu - to pull apart/to separate
hikihanatsu - to pull apart
hikiharau - to vacate
hikiireru - to drag into/to win over
hikiiru - to lead/to spearhead (a group)/to command (troops)
hikikaeru - to exchange (things)/to reverse
hikikaeru - to exchange/to convert
hikikaesu - to repeat/to send back/to repeat/to bring back
hikikomoru - to stay (confined) indoors (oK)
hikikomu - to draw in/to win over
hikikosu - to move (house)/to change quarters
hikimawasu - to draw a curtain/to guide/to parade about
hikimodosu - to bring back/to restore
hikinobasu - to delay/to enlarge
hikinuku - to extract/to uproot/to pull out
hikiokosu - to cause
hikiorosu - to haul down/to drag down
hikiotosu - to pull down (vt)/automatically debit (from a bank a
hikisagaru - to withdraw/to leave
hikisageru - to pull down/to lower/to reduce
hikisaku - to tear up/to tear off/to split
hikisaru - to retreat/to withdraw/to deduct
hikishiboru - to draw bow to limit/to draw aside curt
hikishimaru - to become tense/to be tightened
hikishimeru - to tighten/to stiffen/to brace/to strain
hikitateru - to favour/to promote/to march (a prisoner off)/to s
hikitatsu - to become active/to look better
hikitomeru - to detain/to check/to restrain
hikitoru - to take charge of/to take over
hikitsudzuku - to continue (for a long time)/to occur in succession
hikitsugu - to take over/to hand over
hikitsukeru - to fascinate/to pull up (at a gate)/to have a c
hikitsureru - to take along with
hikitsuru - to have cramp (spasm, convulsion)
hikiukeru - to undertake/to take up/to take over/to be responsible f
hikiwakeru - to pull apart/to separate
hikiwatasu - to deliver/to extradite/to stretch across
hikiyoseru - to draw up chairs
hikizurikomu - to drag in
hikizuru - to seduce/to drag along/to prolong
hikkakaru - to be caught in/to be stuck in/to be cheated
hikkakeru - to hang (something) on (something)/to hook/to catch/to t
hikkaku - to scratch
hikkomeru - to draw in/to take in
hikkomu - to draw back/to sink/to cave in
hikkosu - to move/to change residence
hikkurikaeru - to be overturned/to be upset/to topple over/to be r
hikounihashiraseru - to turn (child) to crime
hiku - to play (piano, guitar)
hiku - to saw
hikumaru - to lower/to be lowered
hikumeru - to lower/to be lowered
himadoru - to take time
himeru - to hide/to keep to oneself
hinekureru - to be contrary/to be uncooperative/to be rebellious
hinekuru - to twirl (vt)/to spin/to fiddle with/to change wording
hineru - to turn (a switch) on or off/to twist/to puzzle over
hipparidasu - to take out/to drag out
hipparu - to pull/to draw/to stretch/to drag
hippataku - to slap/to strike
hirakeru - to become civilized/to become opened up/be up-to-date
hirakinaoru - to become defiant/to turn upon/to become serious
hiraku - to open (e.g. a festival)
hiramekasu - to brandish/to flash/to display
hirefusu - to prostrate oneself before
hirogaru - to spread (out)/to extend/to stretch/to reach to/to get a
hirogeru - to spread/to extend/to expand/to enlarge/to widen/to b
hiroiageru - to pick up/to pick out
hiroidasu - to single out/to select
hiromaru - to spread/to be propagated
hiromeru - to broaden/to propagate
hirou - to pick up/to find/to gather
hiru - to dry
hirugaeru - to turn over/to wave/to flutter
hirugaesu - to change (mind)/to reverse (decision)/to wave/to flutter
hisomeru - to hide (vt)/to conceal
hisomeru - to raise eyebrows/to scowl
hisomu - to lurk/to lie dormant/to be hidden
hitaayamaru - to earnestly apologize
hitamukinikiku - to listen intently
hitaru - to be soaked in/to be flooded
hitasu - to soak/to dip/to drench
hitoawafukaseru - to give a surprise (or blow)/to scare the hell out o
hitohadanugu - to pitch in & help
hitomebore - to be taken with someone at first sight (similar to love a
hitomeniamaru - to be too prominent
hitonokinisawaru - to hurt one's feelings/to rub someone the wrong w
hitonokintamawonigiru - to grab a person by his vulnerable spot/to c
hittakuru - to snatch (steal) from
hiyakasu - to banter/to make fun of/to jeer at/to cool/to refrigerate
hiyasu - to cool (vt)/to refrigerate
hizamazuku - to kneel
hizumu - to be distorted/to warp/to be crooked/to get bent/to be s
hodokeru - to come untied/to come apart
hodokosu - to donate/to give/to conduct/to apply/to perform
hodoku - to unfasten
hoeru - to bark/to bay/to howl/to bellow/to roar/to cry
hogureru - to come untied/to come apart
hohoemu - to smile
hokorobiru - to come apart at the seams/to begin to open/to smile b
hokoru - to boast of/to be proud of
hokuhokusuru - to chuckle to oneself/to be pleased with oneself
homeageru - to praise to the skies/extol
homechigiru - to praise/to extol
homegorosu - to compliment lavishly
homematsuru - to praise/to render homage to
homeru - to praise/to admire/to speak well
homesoyasu - to praise/to extol
hometataeru - to admire/to praise/to applaud
hometateru - to praise/to extol/to applaud
homeutau - to sing praises to
honomekasu - to hint at/to intimate/to suggest/to allude to
honomeku - to be seen dimly/glimmer
hoodzuewotsuku - to rest one's chin in one's hands
horeru - to fall in love/to be in love/to be charmed with/to lose one's h
horiageru - to emboss/to carve in relief/to finish carving of e
horichirasu - to dig up messily
horikaesu - to dig up/to turn up/to tear up
horikizamu - to engrave/to carve
horinuku - to dig through/to drill into/to excavate
horisageru - to dig down/to delve into/to get to the bottom of (a m
horitsukeru - to carve (design)
horobiru - to be ruined/to go under/to perish/to be destroyed
horobiru - to perish/to be ruined
horobosu - to destroy/to overthrow/to wreck/to ruin
hororitosuru - to be moved to tears/to be touched by/to become s
horu - to carve/to engrave/to sculpture/to chisel
horu - to dig/to excavate
hoshikatameru - to dry until stiff (vt)
hosomeru - to make narrow
hosoru - to get thin/to taper off
hossuru - to want/to desire
hosu - to air/to dry
hosu - to dry (vt)/to desiccate/to drain (off)/to drink up/to dry up
hoteru - to feel hot/to flush/to burn
hotokenokaomosando - to try the patience of a saint (id)
hottoku - to leave someone alone
houji - to bear/to present/to hold up (the emperor's picture)
houjinsoshikinisuru - to incorporate (a firm)
houjiru - to inform/to report
houjiru - to obey/to follow
houmuru - to bury/to inter/to entomb/to consign to oblivion/to shelve
houridasu - to throw out/to fire/to expel
hourikomu - to throw into
houru - to let go
houtteoku - to leave as is/to ignore
houwajoutai - to be saturated
houzuru - to inform/to report
houzuru - to present/to dedicate/to obey/to follow/to believe in/to s
hozaku - to spatter/to prate/to prattle/to babble/to brumble/to m
hyappoyuzuru - to be unwilling but to give in
hyousuru - to comment
hyousuru - to express/to show
iawaseru - to happen to be present
ibarichirasu - to domineer
ibaru - to be proud/to swagger
ichatsuku - to flirt with/to dally
ichidzukeru - to place (in relation to the whole)/to rank
ichininmaeninaru - to come of age/to become fully qualified
idaku - to embrace/to hug/to harbour/to entertain
idetatsu - to start/to leave
idomu - to challenge/to contend for/to make love to
ieru - to recover/to be healed
igamu - to warp/to swerve/to deflect/to be crooked/to be distorted/to b
iiarasou - to quarrel/to dispute
iiateru - to guess right
iiau - to quarrel
iidasu - to start talking/to speak/to tell/to propose/to suggest/to b
iifukumeru - to give detailed instructions
iihanatsu - to declare
iiharu - to insist/to assert
iikikaseru - to tell someone to do something/to warn/to persuade/to i
iikikasu - to tell someone to do something/to warm/to persuade/to i
iikiru - to declare/to assert/to state definitively
iioyobu - to refer to/to mention (e.g. theme)
iitasu - to add/to say something additional
iitsukeru - to tell/to tell on (someone)
iiyoru - to court/to woo/to approach defiantly
ijimeru - to tease/to torment/to persecute/to chastise
ijiru - to touch/to tamper with
ikarasu - to anger someone/to offend someone
ikaru - to be angry
ikasu - to revive/to resuscitate/to make use of
ikeru - to arrange (flowers)
ikidooru - to be angry/to resent/to be enraged/to be indignant
ikigomu - to be enthusiastic about
ikioidzuku - to gather strength
ikioikomu - to brace oneself
ikiru - to live/to exist
ikitougou - to find a kindred spirit (vs)
ikiumeru - to bury (somebody) alive
ikiwataru - to diffuse/to spread through
ikkininomu - to drink in one gulp
ikkuyomu - to make up a haiku poem
ikou - to rest/to relax/to repose
iku - to go
imashimeru - to admonish/to remonstrate
imu - to avoid/to refrain from/to shun
imu - to detest
inamu - to refuse/to decline/to deny
inaoru - to sit up properly straight/to become aggressive
inasu - to let go/to chase away
inokoru - to stay behind/to remain/to work overtime
inoru - to pray (vi)/to wish
inshoudzukeru - to impress (someone)
iradateru - to irritate/to exasperate
iradatsu - to be irritated
irassharu - to be (hon) (IV)/to come/to go
ireageru - to lavish money on
ireawaseru - to make up for
irekaeru - to replace (vt)/to substitute
irekaeru - to replace/to substitute/to shift
irekawaru - to change places (vi)/to relieve one another
irekomu - to put forth (effort)
iremazeru - to mix (vt)
ireru - to put in/to take in/to bring in/to let in/to admit/to i
ireru - to put into
iriageru - to lavish money on
iribitaru - to seep in/to stay long
irikakeru - to be about to enter (a bath etc.)
irikawaru - to change places (vi)/to relieve (one another)
irikomu - to go into/to come into/to penetrate/to become complicated
irikumu - to be or become complicated
irimajiri - to mix with/to be mixed
irimajiru - to mix with (vi)/to be mixed
irimajiru - to mix with/to be mixed
irimidareru - to be jumbled together
iritsukeru - to parch/to roast/to broil/to scorch
iritsuku - to be scorched/to boil down
irodoru - to colour/to paint/to make up
iromeku - to colour/to be tinged/to brighten/to grow lively/to become e
irozameru - to fade in color
iru - to cast (oK)/to mint
iru - to cast/to mint/to coin
iru - to get in (I)/to go in/to come in/to flow into/to set/to set in
iru - to need (I)
iru - to parch/to fry/to fire/to broil/to roast/to boil down (in oil)
iru - to shoot
isakau - to quarrel/to dispute
isamitatsu - to cheer up/to encouraged (by)
isamu - to be in high spirits/to be encouraged/to be lively/to cheer u
isogu - to hurry/to rush
isshonisuru - to unite/to confuse with
isshounifusu - to laugh (someone) down
issuru - to lose (a chance)/to miss (a chance)/to deviate/to forget
isuwaru - to remain
itadaku - to receive/to take food or drink (hum)/to be crowned with (
itameru - to hurt/to injure/to bother
itameru - to hurt/to injure/to cause pain/to impair/to spoil/to w
itameru - to stir-fry
itamu - to feel pain/to hurt
itamu - to grieve over/to mourn/to lament
itamu - to hurt/to feel a pain/to be injured
itaru - to attain
itaru - to come/to arrive
itaruninaru - to become/to move to (state)
itasu - to do (hum)
itawaru - to pity/to sympathize with/to console/to care for/to be kind t
iteru - to freeze/to be frozen over/to congeal
itetsuku - to freeze (vi)
itomeru - to shoot dead/to make something one's own
itonamu - to carry on (e.g. in ceremony)/to run a business
itou - to dislike/to hate/to grudge (doing)/to spare (oneself)/to be w
itsuku - to worship/enshrine
itsukushimu - to love/to be affectionate to/to pity
itsuwarichikau - to swear falsely
itsuwarikataru - to speak falsely
itsuwaru - to lie/to cheat/to falsify/to deceive/to pretend
iu - to say
iwaku - to say/to reason/pretext/history/past/story
iwau - to congratulate/to celebrate
iyakegasasu - to be tired of/to be sick of
iyamu - to detest/to dislike
iyashimeru - to despise/to abase (oneself)
iyashimu - to despise/to disdain/to scorn
iyasu - to heal/to cure
jareru - to be playful/to gamble
jigaderu - to reveal one's true colors/to betray oneself
jijoujibakuniochiiru - to be caught in one's own trap
jikinisashikakeru - to get close to the time
jikujitaru - to be bashful/to be shameful
jirasu - to irritate
jirojiromiru - to stare at/to look hard at/to look up and down/to s
jisuru - to wait upon/to serve
jittomiru - to watch steadily
joujiru - to take advantage of/to multiply (in math)/to follow b
jouzuru - to take advantage of/to multiply (in math)/to follow b
jugyouwoukeru - to take a class
jukusu - to ripen/to mature
jukusuru - to ripen/to get ripe/to mature/to be in common use/to come t
junjiru - to follow/to conform/to apply to
junjotateru - to put into order/to arrange (one's thoughts)
junniiu - to state in order/to sequence
junzuru - to apply correspondingly/to correspond to/to be proportionate t
juusuru - to live/to reside/to inhabit
kabau - to protect someone/to take under one's wing/to plead for/to s
kabiru - to get moldy/to become musty
kabureru - to react to/to be influenced by/to go overboard for
kaburu - to wear/to put on (head)
kachihokoru - to triumph/to be elated with success
kachinuku - to win through
kachitoosu - to win straight victories
kachitoru - to obtain/to secure/to win
kadodateru - to be sharp/to be pointed
kadowakasu - to kidnap
kaerimiru - to look back/to turn around/to review
kaerimiru - to reflect
kaerizaku - to come back/to bloom a second time
kaeru - to change (vi)/to turn over/to turn upside down
kaeru - to change (vt)/to alter/to vary/to convert/to revise/to amend
kaeru - to exchange/to interchange/to substitute/to replace
kaeru - to go back (I)/to go home/to come home/to return
kaeru - to hatch out
kaeru - to return (I)/to come back/to go back
kaeru - to send back/to return
kaesu - to change (vt)/to turn over/to turn upside down
kaesu - to hatch/to incubate
kaesu - to return something (vt)
kaesu - to send back
kagamu - to stoop/to lean over
kagayakasu - to light up/to brighten
kagayaku - to shine/to glitter/to sparkle
kageru - to darken (io)/to get dark/to be clouded/to be obscured
kageru - to darken/to get dark/to be clouded/to be obscured
kagiru - to restrict (I)/to limit/to confine
kagu - to sniff (vt)/to smell
kaiasaru - to spend money freely
kaiireru - to purchase/to buy in
kaimodosu - to buy back/to redeem
kainarasu - to tame (e.g. animal)
kaitoru - to buy/to purchase
kajikamu - to grow numb with cold
kajirichirasu - to gnaw at and scatter around/to start a lot of things w
kajiritsuku - to bite into/to stick to
kajiru - to gnaw/nibble/to bite at/to much/to crunch/to have a s
kakaeru - to hold or carry under or in the arms
kakageru - to publish/to print/to carry (an article)
kakaru - to be suspended from/to be trapped
kakaru - to be the work of/to concern/to affect/to involve
kakaru - to take (e.g. time, money, etc)/to hang (vi)
kakasu - to miss (doing)/to fail (to do)
kakawaru - to concern oneself in/to have to do with/to affect/to i
kakeau - to negotiate with/to talk over with
kakedasu - to run off/to break into a run
kakedasu - to run out/to start running/to break into a run
kakehanareru - to be very far apart from
kakekomu - to rush in (at the last minute)/to stampede
kakemawaru - to run around/to bustle about
kakeru - to be lacking
kakeru - to hang (vt)
kakeru - to hang/to construct/to sit/to offer (as a prize)/to put (
kakeru - to run
kakeru - to run/to gallop/to advance
kakeru - to soar/to fly
kakeru - to turn on/to dial (e.g. phone)/(aux. verb) to start doing s
kakeru - to wager/to bet/to risk/to stake/to gamble
kakeru - to wear/to put on/to hang/to begin to (aux)/to cover/to make a p
kaketsukeru - to run to/to rush to/to come running
kaketsukeru - to rush/to hasten/to run
kakiageru - to shoulder (palanquin)
kakiarawasu - to write out/to express/to publish
kakidasu - to begin to write/to write out/to extract
kakiireru - to carry in
kakikaeru - to rewrite/to renew/to transfer
kakikomu - to fill in (writing)
kakikudasu - to write down
kakimawasu - to stir up/to churn/to ransack
kakimazeru - to mix/to stir
kakinaguru - to scribble (write quickly)/to dash off
kakinaosu - to write out/to make a fair copy
kakinaraberu - to line up points in a speech
kakisoeru - to add/to write a postscript
kakisuteru - to write and throw away/to write carelessly/to begin w
kakitoru - to write down/to take dictation
kakkotaru - to firm
kakomu - to surround/to encircle
kakou - to enclose
kaku - to draw/to paint
kaku - to lack/to break/to crack/to chip
kaku - to scratch
kaku - to write
kakumau - to shelter/to shield/to hide
kakureru - to hide (vi)/to be hidden/to conceal oneself/to disappear
kakusu - to hide (vt)/to conceal
kakusuru - to draw/to demarcate/to mark/to divide/to map out
kamaeru - to set up
kamau - to mind/to care about/to be concerned about
kamiawaseru - to clench (teeth)/to engage (gears)
kamikiru - to bite off/to gnaw through
kamikorosu - to stifle a smile, yawn, etc./to bite to death
kamitsuku - to bite (at)/to snap at/to snarl at
kamosu - to brew/to cause/to give rise to/to distill
kamu - to bite/to chew
kanaderu - to play (an instrument)
kanaeru - to grant (request, wish)
kanashimu - to be sad/to mourn for/to regret
kanau - to be suited
kanau - to come true (wish)
kanau - to match
kandzuku - to apprehend/to get an inkling (of something)/to smell (
kandzuku - to suspect/to sense/to scent
kaneru - to hold (position)/to serve/to be unable/to be beyond one's a
kanesonaeru - to have both/to combine with
kanetsukaeru - to serve at the same time
kanewotsukau - to spend money
kangaekomu - to ponder/to brood
kangaenaosu - to reconsider/to rethink
kangaeru - to consider
kangaetsuku - to think of/to come up with
kangamiru - to heed/to take into account/to learn from/to take warning f
kanguru - to be suspicious of
kanjiru - to feel/to sense/to experience
kankan'okoru - to get very mad
kankeitsukeru - to relate
kanmuriwomageru - to become displeased/to get stubborn
kanninbukuronoogakireru - to be out of patience (id)/to be unable to p
kanshinwokau - to win favour
kansuru - to concern/to be related
kanzuru - to view/to contemplate
kaoru - to smell sweet/to be fragrant
kaowotateru - to save face
kaowotsubusu - to cause loss of face
karabiru - to dry up/to shrivel
karadawooshimu - to be lazy
karakau - to ridicule/to tease/to banter with/to make fun of
karamaru - to be entwined/to be involved
karamu - to entangle/to entwine
karasu - to let dry/to kill (vegetation) to season (lumber)
kareru - to dry up/to run out
kareru - to wither/to die (plant)/to be blasted (plant)
kariageru - to hire/to lease/to requisition/to charter
kariageru - to reap completely/to trim up (the hair)/to dress up
kariatsumeru - to borrow money/to call for loans
karidasu - to borrow/to take out
karifuku - to thatch (a roof)
karihosu - to cut and dry (in the sun)
kariireru - to borrow/to rent/to lease/to charter
kariireru - to harvest/to reap
karikaeru - to convert (a loan)
karikiru - to reserve
karikomu - to borrow
karikomu - to cut/to dress/to prune/to trim/to clip/to dress/to prune
karikosu - to overdraw
kariru - to borrow/to have a loan/to hire/to rent/to buy on credit
karitaosu - to evade payment
karitateru - to spur on
karitoru - to mow/to reap/to harvest
kariukeru - to borrow/to have a loan/to hire/to rent/to buy on credit
karonjiru - to look down on/to make light of
karu - to borrow/to have a loan/to hire/to rent/to buy on credit
karu - to cut (hair)/to mow (grass)/to harvest/to clip/to shear/to r
karu - to drive (car)/to spur on/to impel
karu - to hunt
karu - to mow
kasabaru - to be bulky/to be unwieldy/to grow voluminous
kasamu - to pile up/to increase
kasanariau - to lie on top of each other/to overlap/to pile up
kasanaru - to be piled up/lie on top of one another/overlap each o
kasaneawaseru - to overlap
kasanekakeru - to lap/to overlap
kasaneru - to pile up/to put something on another/to heap up/to add/to r
kasegeru - to work/to earn income
kasegu - to earn income/to labor
kaseru - to dry up/to scab/to slough/to be poisoned (with lacquer)
kashidasu - to lend
kashigeru - to lean (vt)/to incline/to tilt
kashigu - to lean (vi)/to incline/to tilt/to list/to tip/to careen/to l
kashikomaru - to obey respectfully
kashiwadewoutsu - to clap one's hands in prayer
kashizuku - to wait upon/to serve
kassarau - to nab
kasu - to change into/to convert to/to transform/to be reduced/to i
kasu - to impose
kasu - to lend
kasukanimieru - to be seen dimly
kasumeru - to rob/to pillage/to skim/to sweep over/to graze (in p
kasumeubau - to plunder
kasumu - to grow hazy/to be misty
kasureru - to be grazed/to touch/to chip
kasuru - to change into/to convert into/to transform/to be reduced/to i
kasuru - to impose
katabuku - to incline toward/to slant/to lurch/to heel over/to be d
katadoru - to model on/to make in the shape of/to represent/to pattern a
katadzukeru - to tidy up/to put in order/to straighten up/to put away
katadzuku - to put in order/to dispose of/to solve/to finish/to get m
katageru - to incline (vt)/to tilt/to slant
katagu - to incline toward/to slant/to lurch/to heed over/to be d
katakunaru - to become stiff/to tense
katameru - to harden (vt)/to freeze/to fortify
katamukeru - to incline (vt)/to list/to bend/to lean/to tip/to tilt/to s
katamuketaosu - to cast down/to lay low
katamuku - to incline toward/to slant/to lurch/to heel over/to be d
katarau - to talk/to tell/to recite/to pledge/to conspire with
katarenu - to be unable to win
katariau - to talk together
kataritsugu - to transmit/to hand down
kataru - to talk/to tell/to recite
katawomotsu - to side with/to support
katawosukumeru - to shrug one's shoulders
katayorimiru - to show partiality
katayoru - to be one-sided/to incline
katayoru - to be partial/to be prejudiced/to lean/to incline/to be b
katayoseru - to be (standing) together, an arm across the other's s
katazuwonomu - to hold one's breath (uk)
kateiwokaeriminai - to think little of one's family
katsu - to win
katsugu - to shoulder/to carry on shoulder
katsujitaidekaku - to print (on a press)
kattederu - to volunteer/to undertake a challenge
kau - to buy
kau - to keep/to raise/to feed
kawaigaru - to love/to be affectionate
kawakasu - to dry (clothes, etc.) (vt)/to desiccate
kawaku - to be thirsty
kawaku - to get dry (vi)
kawariau - to relieve each other/to take turns
kawarihateru - to be completely changed
kawaru - to be exchanged (vi)/to be converted
kawaru - to change (vi)/to be transformed/to vary/to be revised/to be d
kawaru - to change places with (vi)/to take turns/to be replaced
kawaru - to take the place of (vi)/to relieve/to be substituted for
kawasu - to exchange (messages)/to dodge/to parry/to avoid/to turn a
kawawohagu - to skin
kayou - to commute/to go back & forth
kazaru - to decorate/to ornament/to adorn
kazewohiku - to catch a cold
kazoeageru - to count up/to enumerate
kazoekomu - to number among
kazoeru - to count
kechirasu - to kick about
kechiwotsukeru - to find fault with (uk)/to rain on one's parade
kegareru - to get dirty
kegasu - to soil/to make dirty
keikakuwojikkouniutsusu - to put a plan in effect
keisenwohiku - to rule (line)
kekkou - to do (with resolve) (vs)/to carry out (i.e. a plan)
kemuru - to smoke (e.g. fire)
kemutagaru - to be sensitive to smoke
kensu - to combine with/to serve as both/to hold an additional post/to u
kentougatsukanai - to have not the slightest idea (id)
kentsukuwokuu - to be the victim of a burst of anger
kentsukuwokuwasu - to burst out in anger
keru - to kick (I)
kessuru - to decide/to determine
kesu - to change into/to convert to/to transform/to be reduced/to i
kesu - to erase/to delete/to turn off power
ketobasu - to kick away/to kick off/to kick (someone)/to refuse/to r
kezuriotosu - to scrape off/to plane off
kezuritoru - to shave off/to scrape off
kezuru - to shave (wood or leather)/to sharpen/to plane/to whittle/to p
kiawaseru - to happen to come along
kibamu - to turn yellow
kichinitomu - to be quick-witted/to be resourceful
kidoru - to affect/to put on airs
kidzukau - to worry
kidzuku - to notice/to become aware of/to perceive/to realize
kieru - to go out/to vanish
kigaaru - to have an interest (in something)/to feel inclined (toward d
kigaau - to get along (with someone)
kigaeru - to change one's clothes
kigahikeru - to feel awkward/to feel shy
kigakawaru - to change one's mind
kigamijikai - to be quick-tempered/to have little patience
kigasumu - to be satisfied
kigasuru - to have a hunch
kigatsuku - to notice/to become aware/to perceive/to realize
kikaeru - to change clothes
kikakaru - to happen to come
kikaseru - to inform about (vt)/to read to/to sing for
kikasu - to inform about (vt)/to read to/to sing for
kikazaru - to dress up
kikidasu - to get information out of a person/to begin listening
kikiireru - to grant (a wish)/to accede/to comply with
kikiitadaku - to receive a hearing
kikikomu - to have heard
kikimorasu - to fail to hear/to miss
kikisuteru - to ignore/to overlook
kikitoru - to catch (a person's words)/to follow/to understand
kikiwakeru - to recognize (identify) by sound
kikoeru - to be heard/to be audible
kikoeru - to hear/to be heard
kikomu - to wear extra clothes
kiku - to ask
kiku - to be effective
kiku - to hear/to listen/to ask
kimaru - to be decided/to be settled/to look good in (clothes)
kimekomu - to take for granted/to assume/to pretend
kimeru - to decide
kimukau - to come facing (us)
kinaosu - to change clothes
kiniiru - to be pleased with/to suit
kinikakeru - to weigh on one's mind/to trouble one's heart
kinikuwanai - to be unable to stomach
kininaru - to be on one's mind/to worry one/to feel uneasy/to be a
kinisawaru - to hurt one's feelings/to rub someone the wrong way
kinisuru - to mind/to care about
kinisuwaru - to offend
kinjiru - to prohibit
kinzuru - to forbid/to supress
kirameku - to glitter/to glisten/to sparkle/to twinkle/to glare/to g
kirasu - to be out of/to run out of/to be short of/to be out of stock
kirau - to hate/to dislike/to loathe
kirekomu - to cut into
kireru - to cut well/to be sharp/to break/to snap/to wear out/to be i
kiriageru - to abbreviate/to close/to finish
kirichirasu - to cut down all/to slash promiscuously
kiridasu - to break/to broach/to bring down/to quarry/to cut (
kirifuseru - to slay/to cut down (a foe)
kirihanareru - to cut off and separate
kirihanasu - to cut loose/to let loose/to cut off/to detach/to d
kirihanasu - to detach/to decapitate
kirihanatsu - to cut loose/to let loose/to cut off/to detach/to d
kiriharau - to clear away/to clear land/to prune/to lop off
kirihazusu - to miss in attempting to kill
kirihiraku - to clear (land)/to open up/to cut through
kirihirogeru - to cut and enlarge
kirihodoku - to cut open a tied bundle/releasing prisoners
kiriidasu - to quarry/to cut (timber)/to cut and carry off/to begin to t
kiriireru - to cut and insert
kiriiru - to cut into/to raid
kirikaeru - to change/to exchange/to convert/to renew/to throw a s
kirikaeru - to switch
kirikarasu - to destroy/to kill off (trees)
kirikawaru - to change completely
kirikizamu - to hew/to chop up/to mangle/to mince
kirikomazaku - to cut up small
kirikomu - to cut into/to raid/to attack/to cut up
kirikumu - to piece together/to mortise/to miter/to dovetail
kirikuzusu - to level (earth)/to break (strike)/to cut through (a m
kirimawasu - to run around killing/to manage everything/to control/to c
kirimusubu - to cross swords with
kirinaosu - to correct cutting/to reshuffle (playing cards)
kirinokeru - to cut off/to cut out
kirinukeru - to cut one's way through/to tide over/to struggle t
kirinuku - to cut out/to clip from/to extract
kiriokosu - to open up waste land for cultivation
kiriorosu - to slash downward
kiriotosu - to cut down/to lop off/to prune
kirisageru - to cut down/to prune/to reduce/to cut and hang down/to cut s
kirisaku - to cut off/to cut up/to tear to pieces
kirisaru - to cut off
kirisoroeru - to cut and even up/to cut several pieces to the same s
kirisueru - to cut down an enemy
kirisuteru - to truncate/to cut down/to omit/to discard/to slay/to cast a
kiritaosu - to cut down/to chop down/to fell
kiritateru - to cut/to slash/to slay all
kiritatsu - to rise perpendicularly
kiritoosu - to cut through (with a road,tunnel, or canal)
kiritoru - to cut off/to excise/to tear off/to cut out/to whittle d
kiritotonoeru - to cut and prepare (stones)
kiritotonoeru - to trim (hedges)
kiritsukeru - to cut at/to slash at
kiritsumeru - to shorten/to reduce/to economize
kiriwakatsu - to cut up
kiriwakeru - to cut up
kiriwaru - to cut in two
kiriyaburu - to cut to pieces
kiru - to cut (I)/to chop/to hash/to carve/to saw/to clip/to shear/to s
kiru - to cut
kiru - to wear
kiseru - to put on clothes
kishiru - to creak/to squeak
kisokuwoyaburu - to break the rule
kisou - to emulate/to compete with
kissuru - to take/to drink
kitaeageru - to temper thoroughly/to train well
kitaeru - to forge/to drill/to temper/to train/to discipline
kitaru - to come/to arrive/to be due to/to be next/to be forthcoming
kitasu - to cause/to induce/to bring about/to produce
kitsukeru - to call frequently
kiwadatsu - to be prominent/to be conspicuous
kiwamaru - to terminate/to reach an extreme/to be in a dilemma/to be at a
kiwameru - to investigate thoroughly/to master/to carry to extremes
kiwameru - to master
kiwotorinaosu - to completely rethink/to pull one's self together
kiwotsukeru - to be careful/to pay attention
kiwotsukeru - to take care/to be careful
kiwowarukusuru - to take offense (at)/to feel hurt (by)
kiwoyurusu - to let one's guard down
kiyomaru - to be purified/to be cleansed
kiyomeru - to purify/to cleanse/to exorcise
kizamidasu - to carve out
kizamitsukeru - to engrave/to carve out
kizamu - to mince/to carve/to engrave/to cut fine/to chop up/to hash/to c
kizasu - to show signs (symptoms)
kizuku - to build/to pile up/to amass
kizutsukeru - to wound/to hurt someones feelings
kizutsuku - to be hurt/to be wounded/to get injured
kobamu - to refuse/to reject/to decline
kobiru - to flatter/to curry favor with/to flirt with
koboreru - to overflow (vi)/to spill
kobosu - to spill (vt)
kodawaru - to fuss over/to be particular about/to be concerned about
kodzuku - to poke/to push
koeru - to cross over/to cross/to pass through
koeru - to cross over/to pass over (out of)
koeru - to grow fat/to grow fertile
kogareru - to yearn for/to be in love with
kogasu - to burn/to scorch/to singe/to char
kogeru - to burn (vi)/to be burned
kogetsuku - to get burned and stuck on/to become uncollectable
kogoejinu - to freeze to death/to die of cold
kogoeru - to freeze/to be chilled/to be frozen
kogoeshinu - to freeze to death/to die of cold
kogoetsuku - to freeze to/to be frozen to
kogoraseru - to freeze (vt)/to congeal
kogorasu - to freeze (vt)/to congeal
kogoru - to congeal/to freeze
kogu - to row (vt)/to scull/to pedal
koikogareru - to yearn for/to be deeply in love with
koikomoru - to be deeply in love
koikurasu - to live deeply in love
koimidaru - to be lovesick
koishigaru - to yearn for/to miss
koishitau - to miss/to yearn for
koisomeru - to begin to love
koitoru - to ask for and receive
koiwabiru - to be lovesick
koiwosuru - to fall in love
kojintekinishiru - to know personally
kojireru - to get complicated/to grow worse
kojitsukeru - to distort/to strain (interpretation)/to force (
kokeru - to fall/to collapse/to drop/to break down/to die/to succumb t
kokoroeru - to be informed/to have thorough knowledge
kokorogakeru - to bear in mind/to aim to do
kokoromiru - to try/to test
kokorozasu - to plan/to intend/to aspire to/to set aims (sights on)
komaraseru - to trouble with questions/to embarrass/to put out/to put o
komarihateru - to be greatly perplexed/to be greatly embarrassed
komarikiru - to be greatly perplexed/to be greatly embarrassed
komaru - to be worried/to be bothered
komawomawasu - to spin a top
komeru - to include/to put into
komiageru - to well up (emotion)
komiau - to be crowded
komoru - to seclude oneself/to be confined in/to be implied/to be s
komoru - to seclude oneself/to be confined in/to be stuffy
komu - to be crowded
koneru - to knead/to mix with fingers
konmake - to run out of patience with/to have tried and failed
konomu - to like/to prefer
kontontoshiteiru - to be chaotic
koorasu - to freeze (vt)/to refrigerate
kooritsuku - to freeze to/to be frozen to
kooru - to freeze/to be frozen over/to congeal
koraeru - to bear/to stand/to endure/to put up with
korashimeru - to chastise/to punish/to discipline
korasu - to chastise/to punish/to discipline
korasu - to concentrate/to devote/to apply/to strain/to rack
korikatamaru - to coagulate/to curdle/to clot/to be fanatical
koriru - to learn by experience/to be disgusted with
korobu - to fall down
korogaru - to roll/to tumble
korogasu - to roll (vt)
korogeru - to roll over/to tumble/to roll about (with laughter)
korosu - to kill
koru - to grow stiff/to be absorbed in/to be devoted to/to be a f
koshikakeru - to sit down
koshikakeru - to sit
koshiraeru - to make/to manufacture
kosu - to cross/to pass/to tide over
kosu - to filter/to strain
kosu - to go over (e.g. with audience)
kosuru - to rub/to scrub
kotaeru - to answer/to reply
kotaeru - to endure
kotaeru - to respond/to answer/to strike home/to take its toll/to r
kotobuku - to congratulate/to wish one well
kotodateru - to do something different/to make a big thing of
kotodzukeru - to send word/to send a message
kotohogu - to congratulate/to wish one well
kotokakanai - to have an abundance
kotokaku - to lack
kotokireru - to expire/to die
kotonaru - to differ/to vary/to disagree
kototariru - to suffice/to serve the purpose/to be satisfied
kototaru - to suffice/to serve the purpose/to be satisfied
kotowaru - to refuse/to inform/to ask leave/to decline/to dismiss
kotowokonomu - to revel in trouble and discord
kotoyoseru - to pretend
kotoyosu - to find an excuse
kotsuwooboeru - to learn the roaps/to get the knack
kou - to ask/to request/to invite
kou - to be in love
koumuru - to receive/to sustain/to suffer
kowagaru - to be afraid of
kowareru - to be broken/to break (vi)
kowasu - to break (vt)/to break down
kowoegaku - to describe an arc
koyasu - to fertilize/to manure/to enrich
kozaikuwosuru - to play petty tricks
kubaru - to distribute/to deliver
kubinisuru - to fire from a job (id)
kubiwochidzimeru - to duck one's head
kubiwokashigeru - to incline one's head to the side in doubt
kubiwokiru - to behead/to fire from a job (id)
kubomaru - to be low (as a hollow)
kubomeru - to hollow out
kubomu - to cave in/to sink
kuchakuchanisuru - to crumple up
kuchibashiru - to speak/to tell/to blurt out
kuchibiwokiru - to start a conversation
kuchidzukeru - to kiss
kuchigomoru - to hesitate to say/to mumble
kuchihateru - to rust away/to rot away/to decay/to fall to ruins/to die i
kuchinisuru - to taste/to eat
kuchiru - to rot
kuchiwodasu - to interrupt a conversation
kuchiwoireru - to throw in a suggestion
kuchizusamu - to hum something/to sing to oneself
kuchizusamu - to hum
kuchizusamu - to hum/to sing to oneself/to compose impromptu (poems)
kudakechiru - to be smashed up
kudakeru - to break (vi)/to be broken
kudaku - to break (vt)/to smash
kudaru - to get down/to descend
kudasaru - to give (hon) (IV)/to confer
kudasu - to lower/to let go down
kudoku - to seduce/to make a play
kugiru - to punctuate (vt)/to cut off/to mark off/to stop
kugiru - to punctuate/to cut off/to mark off/to put an end to
kuichigau - to cross each other/to run counter to/to differ/to clash/to g
kuihagureru - to miss a meal/to lose the means to make one's l
kuiiru - to eat into
kuikomu - to eat into
kuikorosu - to devour/to bite to death
kuiru - to regret
kukuru - to tie up/to tie together/to bundle/to fasten/to hang (
kumanaku - to do something completely/to leave nothing out
kumiau - to form a partnership or association/to join together/to g
kumiawaseru - to join together
kumiireru - to include/to insert
kumikaeru - to rearrange (classes)/to recompose/to reset/to recombine (
kumikawasu - to drink together
kumikomu - to insert/to include/to cut in (printing)
kumishiku - to press down/to hold down/to pin down
kumisuru - to take part in/to be implicated in/to side with/to s
kumitateru - to assemble/to set up
kumitoru - to scoop out/to pump out/to understand
kumoru - to become cloudy/to become dim
kumu - to draw (water)/to ladle/to dip/to scoop/to pump/to have a drink t
kumu - to put together
kumu - to serve sake
kuneru - to bend loosely back and forth (vi)
kunisuru - to worry
kunkunnaku - to whine (dog)
kuraberu - to compare
kuraberu - to compare/to calibrate
kurasu - to live/to get along
kurau - to eat/to drink
kurau - to eat/to drink/to receive (blow)
kureru - to get dark/to end/to come to an end/to close/to run out
kureru - to give/to let one have/to do for one/to be given
kureteyaru - to give/to do (something) for
kuriageru - to move up/to advance
kuridasu - to draw (a thread)/to sally forth/to send out
kurihirogeru - to unfold/to open
kurikaesu - to repeat
kurikosu - to carry forward (i.e. on a balance sheet)/to transfer
kurinoberu - to postpone/to defer
kurinuku - to gouge out/to excavate/to bore/to drill
kurozumu - to blacken/to darken
kuru - to bore/to gouge/to scoop out/to hollow out/to excavate
kuru - to come/to come to hand/to arrive/to approach/to call on/to come o
kuru - to reel/to wind
kurumeru - to lump together/to include/to sum up/to quibble
kurushimeru - to torment/to harass/to inflict pain
kurushimu - to suffer/to groan/to be worried
kuruu - to go mad/to get out of order
kusarasu - to spoil/to rot/to corrode (vt)
kusareru - to spoil/to rot/to corrode (vi)
kusarihateru - to be corrupt
kusaru - to rot/to go bad
kusenoaru - to be quirky
kusomisoniiu - to verbally attack (violently)/to run down/to criticize s
kussuru - to yield/to bend/to be daunted/to shrink
kusuburu - to smoke/to smoulder/to sputter
kusukusuwarau - to giggle
kutabaru - to die (col)/to be exhausted
kutabireru - to get tired
kutsugaeru - to topple over/to be overturned/to capsize
kutsugaesu - to overturn/to upset/to overthrow/to undermine
kutsurogeru - to loose/to ease/to relax
kutsurogu - to relax/to feel at home
kuttsukeru - to attach
kuttsuku - to adhere to/to keep close to
kuu - to eat (male,vulg)
kuwadateru - to plan/to plot/to propose/to design/to intend/to c
kuwaeru - to append/to sum up/to add (up)/to include/to increase/to i
kuwawaru - to join in/to accede to/to increase/to gain in (influence)
kuyamu - to mourn
kuyurasu - to puff (a cigarette)
kuyurasu - to smoke/to smoke (i.e. a pipe)
kuzureru - to collapse/to crumble
kuzusu - to destroy/to pull down/to make change (money)
kyokuryoku - to the utmost/to the best of one's ability
kyougaru - to be amused or interested in
kyoujiru - to amuse oneself/to make merry
kyouzameru - to lose interest
kyouzuru - to amuse oneself/to make merry
mabaroshiwoou - to pursue phantoms
machiawaseru - to rendezvous
machibokeru - to wait in vain
machiboukeru - to wait in vain
machibuseru - to ambush
machigaeru - to err/to make a mistake
machikaneru - to wait impatiently for
machikogareru - to long for
machinozomu - to look for/to wait eagerly for
machiukeru - to await/to expect
machiwabiru - to be tired of waiting
madou - to be puzzled
madowaseru - to lead astray
madowasu - to bewilder/to perplex/to puzzle
magarikuneru - to bend many times (vi)/to zigzag
magaru - to turn/to bend
mageru - to bend/to crook/to lean
magirasu - to divert/to distract
magirawasu - to divert/to distract
magirekomu - to disappear into/to slip into/to be lost in/to be mixed u
magireru - to be diverted/to slip into
magotsukaseru - to abash
magotsuku - to be confused/to be flustered
maiagaru - to soar/to fly high/to be whirled up
maikomu - to drop in/to happen to
maimodoru - to come back
maiodoru - to dance
mairaseru - to beat/to floor (someone)/to bring (someone) to his k
mairu - to go (hum)/to come/to call/to visit/to visit a shrine/to be d
majieru - to mix/to converse with/to cross (swords)
majimekusaru - to pretend to be earnest
majiru - to be mixed (vi)/to be blended with/to associate with/to m
majiwaru - to cross/to intersect/to associate with/to mingle with/to i
makanau - to give board to/to provide meals/to pay
makaseru - to entrust to another
makaseru - to entrust to/to leave to
makasu - to defeat
makasu - to entrust/to leave to a person
makeru - to lose/to be defeated
makikomu - to roll up/to involve/to enfold/to swallow up/to drag into
makimodosu - to rewind
makitsukeru - to wreathe (e.g rope)
maku - to scatter/to sprinkle/to sow
maku - to sow (seeds)
maku - to wind/to coil/to roll
makuriageru - to tuck (e.g. sleeves)
mamireru - to be smeared/to be covered
mamorinuku - to hold fast/to protect to the end
mamoru - to protect/to obey/to guard
man'ichinisonaeru - to provide against contingencies
manabu - to study in depth
maneku - to invite
maneru - to mimic/to imitate
maniau - to be in time for
manobi - to be slowed down/to be stupid
manugareru - to escape from/to be rescued from/to avoid/to evade/to a
manukareru - to escape from/to be rescued from/to avoid/to evade/to a
marobu - to fall down
maruhadakaninaru - to strip a person of all his or her clothes
marumekomu - to coax/to seduce
marumeru - to make round/to round off/to roll up/to curl up/to s
masaru - to excel/to surpass/to outrival
massekiwokegasu - to attend a meeting (hum)
masu - to increase (vi)/to grow
masuiwokakeru - to anesthetize
masuru - to rub/to rub off/to polish/to grind/to graze/to scrape/to be e
masuwokaku - to jerk off (col)/to masturbate
matagaru - to extend over or into/to straddle
matarekakaru - to lean on (vi)/to recline on/to rely on
matataku - to wink/to waver/to twinkle
matomeru - to put in order (vt)/to collect/to bring to a conclusion
matou - to put on/to wear/to be clad in
matowaritsuku - to coil (around)/to cling to/to not leave s'one or s
matsu - to wait
matsuru - to deify/to enshrine
matsuru - to offer/to present/to revere/to do respectfully
matsuwaritsuku - to coil (around)/to cling to/to not leave s'one or s
mau - to dance (vi)/to flutter about/to revolve
mawaru - to turn/to revolve
mawaru - to turn/to revolve/to visit several places
mawasu - to turn/to revolve
mayakasu - to cheat/to swindle/to deceive
mayoikomu - to go astray/to lose one's way
mayou - to be puzzled/to be perplexed/to lose one's way
mayowasu - to puzzle/perplex/bewilder/delude/mislead/fascinate
mayuwokakeru - to spin a cocoon
mazaru - to be mixed (vi)/to be blended with/to associate with/to m
mazaru - to mix
mazeru - to be mixed (vi)/to be blended with
mazeru - to mix
mazeru - to mix/to stir
mebaeru - to bud/to sprout
medatsu - to be conspicuous/to stand out
mederu - to love/to admire
megamawaru - to be dizzy/to feel faint
megatenninaru - to be stunned and utterly surprised (at something)
megumu - to bless/to show mercy to
megumu - to bud/to sprout
meguriau - to meeting by chance/to happen across
meguriau - to meeting fortuitously (poet,oK)
meguru - to go around
mehanagatsuku - to take a concrete shape
meijiru - to order/to command/to appoint
meiru - to feel depressed
meizuru - to command/to appoint
mekarahigaderu - to see stars
mekuru - to turn over/to turn pages of a book/to tear off/to strip o
mendzuru - to dismiss/to exempt
meniau - to go through/to suffer
menikakaru - to meet
menitsuku - to be noticeable
menjiru - to dismiss/to exempt
mensuru - to face on/to look out on to
meshiagaru - to eat (pol)
meshiageru - to forfeit/to confiscate/to call out
meshiatsumeru - to call together
meshidasu - to call out/to summon
meshiireru - to call in
meshikakaeru - to employ/to engage
meshitoru - to arrest/to apprehend
meshitsukau - to employ
meshitsureru - to bring along/to accompany
meshiyoseru - to call (someone) to you/to call together/to call to c
mesu - to call/to send for/to put on/to wear/to take (a bath)/to ride i
mewohanasu - to take one's eyes off
mewomanmarunisuru - to be very surprised (id)
mewosankakunishiteokoru - to be really angry (id)
mewosankakunisuru - to look daggers at someone (id)
mewotoosu - to scan/to look over
mewotsuburu - to shut one's eyes/to ignore/to pretend not to know
mezameru - to wake up
mezasu - to aim at
miakiru - to be tired of looking at
miataru - to be found
miataru - to find/to come across
miau - to exchange glances/to correspond/to counterbalance
miawaseru - to exchange glances/to postpone/to suspend operations
michibikidasu - to derive
michibiku - to be guided/to be shown
michigaeru - to be beyond recognition/to be quite a difference
michimichiteiru - to be filled with/to be pregnant with/to teem with
michiru - to be full (oK)/to mature/to rise (tide)
michiru - to be full/to rise (tide)/to mature/to expire
midareru - to get confused/to be disordered/to be disturbed
midasu - to find out
midasu - to throw out of order/to disarrange/to disturb
mieru - to be seen/to be in sight/to look/to seem/to appear
miewoharu - to be pretentious/to put on airs
migaku - to polish/to shine/to brush
mihakarau - to choose at one's own discretion
miharu - to watch/to (stand) guard/to look out
mihateru - to see through to the finish/to be seen to the end
mihiraku - to open one's eyes
miidasu - to find out/to discover
mijirogu - to stir/to move
mikaesu - to look (stare) back at/to triumph over
mikakeru - to (happen to) see/to notice
mikiwameru - to see through/to probe/to make sure of
mikomu - to anticipate/to estimate
mikosu - to anticipate/to foresee
mikubiru - to underrate/to belittle
mikuraberu - to compare with the eye
mimachigaeru - to take A for B/to mistake A for B
mimamoru - to watch over
mimau - to ask after (health)
mimawasu - to look around
mimigakoeteiru - to have an ear for music
mimiwosumasu - to listen carefully/to strain one's ears
mimuku - to look around/to look towards (us)
minagiru - to swell up/to rise
minaosu - to look again/to get a better opinion of
minarau - to follow another's example
minareru - to become used to seeing/to be familiar with
minareru - to get used to seeing/to be familiar to
minasu - to consider as/to regard
minishimiru - to sink deeply into one's mind/to come home to
minogasu - to miss/to overlook/to leave at large
minoru - to bear fruit/to ripen
minuku - to see through
miokuru - to see off/to farewell/to escort/to let pass/to wait & see
miorosu - to overlook/to command a view of
miotosu - to overlook/to fail to notice
miru - to examine
miru - to look after (oK)/to take care of
miru - to see/to watch
miru - to view (i.e. flowers, movie) (oK)
misageru - to look down over/to look down on
misebirakasu - to show off/to flaunt
miseru - to show/to display
misokonau - to misjudge/to mistake/to miss seeing
misokoneru - to miss seeing
misukasu - to see through
misumasu - to observe carefully/to make sure
misuteru - to abandon/to fail/to desert
misutetesaru - to leave behind
mitasu - to satisfy/to ingratiate/to fill/to fulfill
mitateru - to choose/to select
mitodokeru - to make sure of/to assure onself of
mitodokeru - to make sure/to see with one's own eyes/to ascertain
mitomeru - to recognize (vt)/to appreciate/to approve/to admit/to n
mitoreteru - to be fascinated by/to be charmed with
mitoru - to care for the sick
mitsugu - to support/to finance
mitsukaru - to be found/to be discovered
mitsukeru - to detect/to find fault/to discover
mitsukeru - to find out/to discover/to locate
mitsukeru - to find
mitsumeru - to stare at/to gaze at/to look hard at/to watch intently/to f
miushinau - to lose sight of/to miss
miwakeru - to distinguish/to identify/to recognize
miwatasu - to look out over/to survey (scene)
miyaburu - to see through another's thoughts/to have a sharp eye
miyaburu - to see through/to penetrate/to fathom
miyaru - to gaze/to stare at
mizennifusegu - to prevent/to take precautions
mochiau - to maintain equilibrium/to share expenses
mochidasu - to take out/to carry out
mochiiru - to use/to make use of
mochikakeru - to offer a suggestion/to propose an idea
mochikomu - to lodge (vt)/to take something into ..
mochinaosu - to recover/to rally/to improve/to pick up
mochitsudzukeru - to persist in
modoru - to turn back/to return
modosu - to restore/to put back/to return
moeru - to burn
moetatsu - to blaze up/to burn up
moetsukiru - to burn out
moetsuku - to catch fire/to ignite
mogaku - to struggle/to wriggle
mogu - to pick (apples)/to pluck
moguru - to dive (into water)
mojiru - to parody
mokuromu - to plan/to form a plan/to scheme/to envision/to intend to d
momeru - to disagree/to dispute
momiau - to jostle/to shove and push/to struggle with one another
momu - to rub/to crumple (up)/to wrinkle/to massage/to be troubled a
monogataru - to tell/to indicate
morasu - to let leak/to reveal
morau - to receive
moreru - to leak out/to escape/to come through/to shine through/to f
moriagaru - to rouse
morikomu - to incorporate/to include
moru - to leak/to run out
moru - to serve/to fill up/to prescribe
mosu - to burn
motageru - to lift/to raise
motarasu - to bring/to take/to bring about
motarekakaru - to lean on/to recline on/to rely on
motareru - to lean against/to lean on/to recline on/to lie heavy (on t
motasekakeru - to lean against (vt)/to set against
moteamasu - to be too much for one/to find unmanageable/to be beyond o
motenasu - to entertain/to make welcome
moteru - to be well liked/to be popular
motodzuku - to base on
motomeru - to seek/to request/to demand/to want/to wish for/to search f
motooru - to wander around
motsu - to hold/to possess/to carry
motteiku - to take
mottekuru - to bring
mou - to mourn/to lament
moukaru - to be profitable/to yield a profit
moukeru - to create/to establish
moukeru - to get/to earn/to gain
mouroutaru - to be dim/to be hazy/to be vague/to be obscure
moushiageru - to say/to tell/to state
moushiawaseru - to arrange/to make an appointment/to agree upon
moushideru - to report to/to tell/to suggest/to submit/to request
moushihiraku - to explain/to justify
moushikikaseru - to tell/to talk to
moushikomu - to apply for/to make an application/to propose (
moushikosu - to send word to/to write to
moushinoberu - to say/to tell/to state
moushiokureru - to be slow in saying
moushiokuru - to write to/to send word to/to hand over (official b
moushisoeru - to add to what has been said
moushitateru - to declare/to plead
moushitsukawasu - to write to/to send word to/to hand over (official b
moushitsukeru - to order/to instruct
moushiukeru - to accept/to ask for/to charge (a price)
moushiwatasu - to tell/to announce/to declare/to order
mousu - to be called (hum)/to say
moyasu - to burn
moyau - to co-operate (in enterprises) (arch)/to hold in common/to s
moyoosu - to hold (a meeting)/to give (a dinner)/to feel/to show signs o
moyousu - to hold (a meeting)/to give (a dinner)/to feel/to show signs o
mukaeru - to go out to meet
mukaiau - to be opposite/to face each other
mukaiawaseru - to face/to confront/to be opposite to
mukashiwokaerimiru - to look back upon the past
mukatsuku - to feel sick/to feel irritated/to feel offended
mukau - to face/to go towards
mukenaoru - to change direction (vi)
mukenaosu - to change direction (vt)
mukeru - to peel off/to come off/to be taken off
mukeru - to turn towards/to point
mukiau - to be opposite/to face each other
mukidasu - to show/to bare (the teeth)
mukininaru - to become serious/to take something (joke, teasing) s
mukitsukeni - to one's face/in one's presence
muku - to face
muku - to peel/to skin/to pare/to hull
mukuiru - to reward/to recompense/to repay
mukureru - to be tangled up with/to be connected with
mukureru - to become angry or sullen
muragaru - to swarm/to gather
murasu - to cook by steam
mureatsumaru - to gather in large groups
mureiru - to crowd in/to come together
mureru - to be stuffy/to moulder
mureru - to crowd/to flock/to swarm
musaborikurau - to devour greedily
musaborikuu - to devour greedily
musaboru - to covet/to indulge in/to deeply desire/to lust insatiably f
museru - to choke over/to be choked by
museru - to cough
mushaburitsuku - to jump into the fray
mushibamu - to eat into/to spoil/to ruin
mushigashiraseru - to forebode/to have a presentiment (id)
mushikaesu - to reheat/to steam over/to bring up again
mushiritoru - to tear off/to pluck off
mushiru - to pluck/to pick/to tear
mushiwokorosu - to control one's temper (id)
musu - to steam/to poultice/to be sultry
musubitsukeru - to combine/to join
musubitsuku - to be connected or related/to join together
musubu - to tie/to bind/to link
nabikaseru - to fly/to flutter/to win over/to win one's heart/to s
nabikasu - to seduce/to win over/to conquer
nabiku - to bend (vi)/to flutter/to wave/to bow to/to yield to/to o
nadarekomu - to rush or crowd into
nadarekomu - to surge into/to rush into
nadareochiru - to slide down (snow, etc.)
nadareru - to slope/to descend/to slide (snow etc.)
naderu - to brush gently/to stroke
nadetsukeru - to comb down/to smooth down
nadzukeru - to name (someone)
naeru - to wither/to droop/to be lame
nagameru - to view/to gaze at
nagaredasu - to flow out/to stream out/to pour out/to gush forth/to l
nagarekomu - to flow/to pour/to stream
nagareru - to stream/to flow
nagasu - to drain/to float/to shed (blood, tears)/to cruise (e.g. t
nagasugiru - to be too long
nagedasu - to throw down/to abandon/to sacrifice
nageireru - to throw into/to dump in together
nagekaesu - to throw back
nageku - to sigh/to lament/to grieve
nageotosu - to throw down
nageru - to throw/to cast away
nagesuteru - to throw away
nagetobasu - to fling/to hurl
nagomu - to be softened/to calm down
nagu - to become calm/to die down
naguriau - to fight/to exchange blows
nagurikorosu - to strike dead/to beat to death
naguritsukeru - to beat (someone in battle)
naguru - to strike/to hit
nagusameru - to comfort/to console
nagusamu - to comfort
naigashironisuru - to make light of/to ignore/to slight
najimu - to become familiar with
najiru - to rebuke/to scold/to tell off
nakaseru - to make someone cry/to moved someone to tears/to grieve
nakawotoru - to work out a compromise
nakeru - to shed tears/to be moved to tears
nakiotosu - to persuade by tears
nakisakebu - to cry/to scream
nakiwameku - to cry/to scream
naku - to bark/to purr/to make sound (animal)
naku - to cry/to sing (bird)
nakunaru - to die
nakunaru - to disappear/to get lost
nakunasu - to lose someone, wife, child etc
nakunasu - to lose/to miss
nakusu - to lose someone, wife, child etc
nakusu - to lose something
namaewohaseru - to win fame
namakeru - to be idle/to neglect
namaru - to become dull/get blunted/be weakened/become less capable
namaru - to speak with an accent/to be corrupted (of word)
nameru - to lick
nameru - to lick/to taste/to experience/to make fun of
namezuru - to lick one's lips
namihazureru - to be uncommon
namiutsu - to dash against/to undulate/to wave/to heave/to beat fast (
nangaaru - to be a problem
nanoru - to call oneself (name, label, etc)
nanoru - to give one's name
naoru - to be cured (vi)/to heal/to get mended/to get well/to be r
naosu - to cure (vt)/to heal/to fix/to correct/to repair
naraberu - to line up (vt)/to set up
narabu - to line up (vi)/to stand in a line
narasu - to accustom
narasu - to make even/to make smooth/to make level
narasu - to ring/to sound/to chime/to beat (vt)/to snort (nose)
narau - to imitate (ok)/to follow/to emulate
narau - to imitate (uk)/to follow/to emulate
narau - to learn
nareau - to collude (with)/to conspire (with)/to establish a secret l
nareru - to become domesticated/to become tame/to get too familiar w
nareru - to grow accustomed to
narihibiku - to reverberate/to resound/to echo
narisagaru - to be degraded/to come down in the world
naritatsu - to conclude/to consist of/to be practical (logical, f
naru - to become
naru - to change/to be of use/to reach to
naru - to sound/to ring/to resound/to echo/to roar/to rumble
nasaru - to do (hon) (IV)
nashidesumasu - to do without
nashioeru - to accomplish (vt)/to finish (vt)
nashiowaru - to finish (vi)
nashitogeru - to accomplish
nashitogeru - to finish/to fulfill/to accomplish
nasu - to accomplish/to do
nasu - to perform/to accomplish
nasuritsukeru - to blame another
natsukashimu - to yearn for (miss) someone (thing)
natsukeru - to win over/to win another's heart
natsuku - to become emotionally attached
nayamasu - to afflict/to torment/to harass/to molest
nayamu - to be worried/to be troubled
nazoraeru - to pattern after/to liken to/to imitate
nebaru - to be sticky/to be adhesive/to persevere/to persist/to stick t
nebokeru - to be half asleep
neburu - to lick
nedaru - to tease/to coax/to solicit/to demand
negaideru - to apply for
negaimotomeru - to entreat
negaisageru - to withdraw a request
negau - to desire/to wish/to request/to beg/to hope/to implore
negirau - to thank for/for reward for
negiru - to drive a bargain/to beat down the price/to haggle
negotowoiu - to talk in one's sleep
nejifuseru - to hold down
nejikeru - to curve/to twist (vi)/to be rebellious
nejikureru - to curve/to twist (vi)/to be rebellious
nejireru - to twist/to wrench/to screw
nejiru - to torture/to wrest
nekaseru - to put to bed/to lay down/to ferment
nekasu - to put to sleep/to lay (something) on its side
nekomu - to stay in bed/to sleep
nemuru - to sleep
nen'ire - to care/to scrupulousness/conscientiousness
nenaosu - to go back to bed
nenimotsu - to hold a grudge (id)
nenjiru - to have in mind/to be anxious about/to pray silently
nennotame - to make sure
nenzuru - to pray silently/to have in mind/to be anxious about
neraisumasu - to take careful aim
nerau - to aim at
neru - to go to bed/to lie down/to sleep
neru - to knead/to work over/to polish up
nesage - to cut in price
neshizumaru - to fall asleep
nesoberu - to sprawl/to lie sprawled
nesokonau - to miss a chance to sleep/to be wakeful
nessuru - to heat
nesugiru - to oversleep
netamu - to be jealous/to be envious
netsukesu - to put (someone) to bed
netsuku - to go to bed
nezasu - to come from/to have roots in
niau - to suit/to match/to become/to be like
niburu - to grow dull/to become blunt/to weaken
nidasu - to boil down/to extract
niekaeru - to seethe/to ferment/to boil over
nieru - to boil (vi)/to cook/to be cooked
nigaru - to feel bitter/to scowl
nigasu - to let loose/to set free/to let escape
nigatedearu - to be weak in/to be poor at/to be bad at
nigedasu - to run away/to escape from
nigehashiru - to flee/to run away
nigeru - to escape/to run away
nigirasu - to let (someone) take hold of your hand
nigirishimeru - to grasp
nigiritsubusu - to crush/to abandon
nigiru - to grasp/to seize/to mould sushi
nigiwasu - to make prosperous/to enliven
nigiwau - to prosper/to flourish/to do thriving business/to be crowded w
nigoru - to become muddy/to get impure
nigosu - to make muddy/to prevaricate
nijimu - to run/to blur/to spread/to blot/to ooze
nikomu - to cook together/to boil well
nikumu - to hate/to detest
nimotsuwotsumeru - to pack one's things
ninau - to carry on shoulder/to bear burden
ninau - to carry/to bear (burden)/to shoulder (gun)
ninjiru - to appoint/to nominate/to assume (responsibility)/to pose a
ninzuru - to appoint/to nominate/to assume (responsibility)/to pose a
niou - to be fragrant/to smell (vi)/to stink/to glow/to be bright
niou - to smell (vi)
niowasu - to give out an odor, scent or perfume (vt)/tu suggest/to i
niramu - to glare at/to scowl at/to keep an eye on
niru - to boil (vt)/to cook
niru - to resemble/to be similar
niseru - to copy/to imitate/to counterfeit/to forge
nitateru - to boil or simmer (vt)
nitatsu - to boil or simmer (vi)
nitsuku - to become/to suit/to be like/to match well
nitsumaru - to be boiled down
nitsumeru - to boil down/to concentrate
niyasu - to cook inside
niyoru - to resemble
nobasu - to lengthen (vt)/to stretch/to reach out/to postpone/to p
nobehirogeru - to stretch out (vt)
noberu - to make (bed)/to stretch/to widen
noberu - to state/to express/to mention
nobiagaru - to stretch/to reach to/to stand on tiptoe
nobinayamu - to be sluggish (business)
nobinobininaru - to be delayed
nobiru - to be prolonged
nobiru - to stretch (vi)/to extend/to make progress/to grow (beard, b
noboritsumeru - to go to the top/to be engrossed in
noboru - to arise/to ascend/to go up
noboru - to climb
noboru - to rise/to ascend/to be promoted/to go up/to climb/to go to (
noboseru - to raise/to record/to bring up (a matter)/to serve (food)/to s
nobosu - to raise/to record/to bring up (a matter)/to serve (food)/to s
nodogakawaku - to be thirsty
nogareru - to escape
nogasu - to let loose/to set free/to let escape
nokeru - to remove/to take away
nokezoru - to bend (backward)
nokezoru - to bend back/to throw (the head) back
nokkaru - to get on
nokkiru - to overcome (arch)/to get through
nokoru - to remain/to be left
nokosu - to leave (behind, over)
nokosu - to leave behind/bequeath/save/reserve
noku - to get out of the way
nomerikomu - to be completely absorbed in/to fall for (something)
nomeru - to fall
nomiakasu - to drink the night away
nomihosu - to drink up/to drain (cup)
nomikomu - to gulp/to swallow/to understand/to take in/to catch on to
nomikomu - to swallow/to gulp down
nomikudasu - to swallow/to gulp down
nomimawaru - to drink at a round of places
nomimawasu - to pass the cup round
nomu - to drink
nonoshiru - to speak ill of/to abuse
noriageru - to run aground/to be stranded
noriawaseru - to happen to ride together/to share a vehicle/to (operate a
noriawasu - to happen to ride together/to share a vehicle
noridasu - to set out/to set sail/to embark on/to lean forward/to begin t
noriireru - to ride into (a place)/to drive into (a place)/extend (a l
noriiru - to ride into (a place)/to drive into (a place)
norikaeru - to change/to transfer (trains)
norikaeru - to transfer
norikakaru - to be about to board/to be riding on/to ge on top of/to l
norikakeru - to be about to board/to be riding on/to get on top of/to l
norikiru - to weather/to get over/to tide over/to overcome/to get t
norikoeru - to climb over/to ride across/to surmount
norikomu - to board/to embark on/to get into (a car)/to ship (
norikonasu - to manage (a horse)
norikosu - to ride past/to pass/to outdistance
norikumu - to get on aboard/to join a ship
norimawaru - to ride around
norimawasu - to drive (a car) around (vt)/to ride (a bicycle) around (
norimodosu - to ride (a horse) back/to drive (a car) back
norinarasu - to break in (a horse)
noriokureru - to miss (train, bus, etc)
norisokonau - to miss (a train)
norisugosu - to ride past
norisusumeru - to ride forth
norisuteru - to get off/to abandon (a ship)
noritobasu - to tear along (a road)
noritooru - to ride through/to ride along
noritoru - to capture/to occupy/to usurp
noritsubusu - to ride (a horse) to death
noritsukeru - to ride up to/to get used to riding
noriutsuru - to change (cars or horses)/to transfer/to possess/to i
noriutsusu - to transfer (a stowaway)
norou - to curse/to put a curse on
noru - to appear (in print)/to be recorded
noru - to get on/to ride in/to board/to mount/to get up on/to spread (
norukasoruka - to win or lose/to sink or swim
noseru - to place on (something)/to take on board/to give a ride/to let (
noseru - to place on top of/to load (luggage)/to publish/to run (an a
noshiagaru - to stand on tiptoe/to rise in the world/to become a
noshiageru - to promote/to make richer
noshikakaru - to lean on/to bend over/to come upon
nosu - to stretch/to spread/to smooth out/to roll out/to iron/to e
nottoru - to capture/to occupy/to usurp
nozoku - to peep in/to look in/to peek in/to stick out
nozoku - to remove/to exclude/to except
nozomu - to desire/to wish for/to see/to command (a view of)
nozomu - to look out on/to face/to deal with/to attend (function)
nugeru - to come off/to slip down/to slip off
nugu - to take off clothes
nuguu - to wipe
nukaru - to make a mistake
nukasu - to omit/to leave out
nukedasu - to slip out/to sneak away/to excel
nukeochiru - to shed hair
nukeru - to come out/to fall out/to be omitted/to be missing/to e
nukidasu - to start to pull out
nukitoru - to pull out/to draw out
nukiuchi - to draw a katana and attack in the same stroke/to do s
nuku - to extract/to omit/to surpass/to draw out/to unplug
nurasu - to wet/to soak/to dip
nureru - to get wet
nurikomu - to paint over heavily/to plaster up
nuru - to paint/to plaster/to lacquer/to varnish
nusumu - to steal
nuu - to sew
obieru - to become frightened/to have a nightmare
obikidasu - to lure out of/to decoy out of/to entice out of
obiru - to wear/to carry/to be entrusted/to have/to take on/to have a t
obiru - to wear/to put on (a sword)
obiyakasu - to threaten
obiyakasu - to threaten/to coerce
oboeru - to remember/to memorize
oboreru - to be drowned/to indulge in
ochibureru - to be ruined/to fall low/to go under/to come to ruin
ochiiru - to fall/to trap
ochikomu - to fall into/to feel down (sad)
ochiru - to fail (e.g. exam)/to fall down/to drop
ochiru - to fall/to drop/to crash/to degenerate/to degrade
ochitsuku - to settle down/to calm down/to restore presence of mind
odateru - to stir up/to instigate/to flatter
odokasu - to threaten/to coerce
odokeru - to jest/to joke/to play the fool
odorokasu - to surprise/to frighten/to create a stir
odoroku - to be surprised
odoru - to dance
odoru - to dance/to jump
odosu - to threaten/to menace
oeru - to finish
ofuronihairu - to take a bath
ogamu - to worship/to beg/to make a supplication
oginau - to compensate for
ogoru - to be proud
ogoru - to give (someone) a treat
oidasu - to expel/to drive out
oide - to come here (from old Japanese)/to come out
oideninaru - to be (hon)
oiharau - to drive away
oikakeru - to run down/to pursue/to chase down
oikomu - to herd/to corner/to drive
oikosu - to pass (e.g. car)/to outdistance/to outstrip
oinuku - to pass (a car)/to outdistance/to outsail/to outstrip
oiru - to age/to grow old
oishigeru - to grow thickly/to be overgrown
oitsuku - to catch up
oitsuku - to overtake/to catch up
oitsumeru - to corner/to drive to the wall/to run down/to track down
ojiru - to be scared
okasu - to brave/to risk/to face/to venture/to desecrate/to profane
okasu - to commit/to perpetrate/to violate/to rape
okasu - to invade/to raid/to trespass/to violate/to intrude on
okiagaru - to rise/to erect
okikaeru - to replace/to move/to change the position of
okiru - to get up/to rise
okkakeru - to chase after someone
okkochiru - to fall down/to drop (vi)
okonau - to perform/to do/to conduct oneself/to carry out
okoriuru - to be possible to occur
okoru - to get angry
okoru - to occur/to happen
okoru - to rise/to flourish
okosu - to light a fire
okosu - to raise/to cause/to wake someone
okosu - to revive/to retrieve (fortunes)/to raise up
okotaru - to neglect/to be off guard/to be feeling better
oku - to put/to place
okumaru - to lie deep in/to extend far back
okurasu - to retard/to delay
okureru - to be late/to be delayed
okureru - to be late/to fall behind schedule
okurewotoru - to be beaten/to be defeated
okurikaesu - to send back
okurikomu - to send in
okuritodokeru - to send to/to deliver/to escort (a person) home
okuru - to send
okuru - to send/to give to/to award to/to confer on
omakeni - to make matters worse (id)
omoiagaru - to be conceited
omoiataru - to come to mind/to recall
omoidasu - to recall/to remember
omoikaesu - to re-think (vt)/to think back upon/to change one's mind
omoikiru - to resign to fate/to despair
omoikogareru - to pine for
omoikomu - to be under impression that/to be convinced that/to imagine t
omoinaosu - to re-think (vt)/to think back upon/to change one's mind
omoinokosu - to regret
omoitsuku - to think of
omoitsumeru - to think hard/to brood over
omoiukabu - to occur to/to remind of
omomuku - to go/to proceed/to repair to/to become
omoneru - to flatter
omonjiru - to respect/to honor/to esteem/to prize
omonpakaru - to consider
omonzuru - to honor/to respect/to esteem/to prize
omoru - to get heavy/to grow serious
omosugiru - to be too heavy
omotedatsu - to become public/to be known
omou - to think/to feel
omowareru - to seem/to appear
ongaaru - to be in one's debt
oogesaniiu - to exaggerate
oomenimiru - to tolerate/to condone/to overlook/to let pass
ooserareru - to say/to state (pol)
oosetsukaru - to receive a command
oosetsukeru - to command/to request/to appoint
oosugiru - to be too numerous/to be too much
oou - to cover/to hide/to conceal
oou - to cover/to hide/to wrap/to disguise
opparau - to chase away
orekaeru - to tell again & again/to repeat/to refrain/to turn up/to t
oremagaru - to bend back and forth
oreru - to break/to be folded/to give in
orikaesu - to turn up/to fold back
orikomu - to be incorporated in
orikomu - to fold inside
orimageru - to bend/to turn up/to turn down
orimageru - to bend/to turn up/to turn down/to double
oriru - to alight (e.g. from bus)/to get off/to descend (e.g. a m
oritatamu - to fold up
oritatsu - to go down and stand
orosu - to sell wholesale/grated (vegetables)
orosu - to take down/to launch/to drop/to lower/to let (a person) o
oru - to break/to fold
oru - to weave
osaekomu - to push into/to crowd into
osaeru - to check/to curb/to suppress/to control/to arrest
osaeru - to stop/to restrain/to seize/to repress/to suppress/to press d
osaetsukeru - to press down/to hold down/to pin down
osamaru - to be at peace/to clamp down/to lessen (storm, terror, a
osamaru - to be obtained/to end/to settle into/to fit into/to be s
osamaru - to govern oneself/to conduct oneself well
osameru - to govern/to manage/to subdue
osameru - to obtain/to reap/to pay/to supply/to accept
osameru - to study/to complete (a course)/to cultivate/to master/to o
osewaninaru - to be indebted
oshiageru - to boost/to force up/to push up
oshiateru - to push (something) against
oshiau - to jostle/to crowd/to haggle
oshidamaru - to keep silent
oshidasu - to crowd out/to push out/to squeeze out
oshiekomu - to train to/to give an idea to
oshieru - to teach/to inform/to instruct
oshihakaru - to guess
oshihiromeru - to extend by force/to aggrandize
oshiiru - to push in
oshikaesu - to force back/to jostle
oshikakeru - to intrude on
oshikiru - to have one's own way
oshikkowosuru - to pee (col)
oshikomeru - to shut up/to imprison
oshikomu - to push into/to crowd into
oshikorosu - to crush to death/to stifle to death/to squeeze to death
oshimakuru - to push and push
oshimu - to be frugal/to value/to regret
oshinokeru - to push aside/to brush aside
oshitodomeru - to stop (vt)
oshitooru - to force one's way through
oshitsukeru - to press/to push/to force
oshitsumaru - to approach the year end/to be jammed tight
oshitsumeru - to pack (in box)/to drive to wall
oshiyoseru - to push aside/to advance on
osoikakaru - to rush on/to attack/to swoop down on
zurasu - to put off/to delay
zureru - to slide/to slip off
zutsukiwosuru - to butt heads
zuuchi - to hit the top (stock)

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